Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28003455›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Sex as a strategy against rapidly evolving parasites.

Stuart K J R Auld, Shona K Tinkler, Matthew C Tinsley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of urbanization on zoonotic gastrointestinal parasite prevalence in endemic toque macaque (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Infection phenotypes of a coevolving parasite are highly diverse, structured, and specific.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Our (Mother's) Mitochondria and Our Mind.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2018
    Review
  16. Sex as a strategy against rapidly evolving parasites.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Stuart K J R AuldDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Room 3B164, Cottrell Building, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UK s.k.auld@stir.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6691-7442
Shona K TinklerDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Room 3B164, Cottrell Building, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UK.
Matthew C TinsleyDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Room 3B164, Cottrell Building, Stirling, Stirlingshire FK9 4LA, UK.
University of Stirling · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why is sex ubiquitous when asexual reproduction is much less costly? Sex disrupts coadapted gene complexes; it also causes costs associated with mate finding and the production of males who do not themselves bear offspring. Theory predicts parasites select for host sex, because genetically variable offspring can escape infection from parasites adapted to infect the previous generations. We examine this using a facultative sexual crustacean, Daphnia magna, and its sterilizing bacterial parasite, Pasteuria ramosa We obtained sexually and asexually produced offspring from wild-caught hosts and exposed them to contemporary parasites or parasites isolated from the same population one year later. We found rapid parasite adaptation to replicate within asexual but not sexual offspring. Moreover, sexually produced offspring were twice as resistant to infection as asexuals when exposed to parasites that had coevolved alongside their parents (i.e. the year two parasite). This fulfils the requirement that the benefits of sex must be both large and rapid for sex to be favoured by selection.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionHost-Pathogen InteractionsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsDaphniaFemaleMalePasteuriaReproduction, Asexualcoevolutionevolution of sexparasitismRed Queen

Identifiers

PMID28003455
PMCPMC5204169
OpenAlexW2564523799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.