Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28003117›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2017

Facebook network structure and awareness of preexposure prophylaxis among young men who have sex with men.

Aditya S Khanna, Phil Schumm, John A Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aditya S KhannaDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Medicine, Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: khanna7@uchicago.edu.
Phil SchummDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
John A SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Medicine, Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mohamed Abdel Mohsen · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
HIV intervention models for criminal justice involved substance-using Black MSMR01DA039934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, HARAWA, NINA THAWATA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Social Network Dynamics, HIV, and Risk Reduction Among Younger Black MSMR01DA033875 · NIDA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Accelerating PrEP Diffusion through Network Change AgentsR01AI120700 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120700NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are the only population in the United States who have experienced rising human immunodeficiency virus incidence over the past decade. Consistent pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use can substantially reduce the risk of human immunodeficiency virus acquisition. What differentiates those who become aware of PrEP, and those who do not, remains largely unknown.

methodsThe social networks of YBMSM can impact their awareness of PrEP; to examine this impact, we used two waves of Facebook data from "uConnect"-a longitudinal cohort study of YBMSM in Chicago (n = 266).

resultsWhile PrEP awareness increased from 45% at baseline to 75% at follow-up, its use remained low (4% and 6%). There were 88 PrEP-unaware individuals at baseline who became aware (BA) by follow-up, and 56 who remained persistently unaware. While the persistently unawares had a higher median number of total Facebook friends, the BAs had a higher median numbers of friends who participated in uConnect, who were PrEP-aware, and who practiced behaviors previously found to be associated with individual-level awareness of PrEP at baseline. The BAs also had substantially more "influential" friends.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate the potential of social networks in raising PrEP awareness and use among YBMSM.

Indexed as

InternetAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanChicagoCohort StudiesHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsFacebook and health promotionHIV preventionMen who have sex with men (MSM)Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Social network modeling

Identifiers

PMID28003117
PMCPMC5359033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.