Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28002826›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics2016

The CAPN2/CAPN8 Locus on Chromosome 1q Is Associated with Variation in Serum Alpha-Carotene Concentrations.

Christopher R D'Adamo, Valerie J Dawson, Kathleen A Ryan, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Richard D Semba, Nanette I Steinle, Braxton D Mitchell, Alan R Shuldiner, Patrick F McArdle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Genetic Variation and Mendelian Randomization Approaches.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher R D'AdamoDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Valerie J Dawson
Kathleen A Ryan
Laura M Yerges-Armstrong
Richard D Semba
Nanette I Steinle
Braxton D Mitchell
Alan R Shuldiner
Patrick F McArdle
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Genome-wide Search for CVD Gene-Environment InteractionsU01HL072515 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2002 to 2008
$11.2M
Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of sarcopenia and disability in older womenR01AG027012 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMBA, RICHARD D · 2005 to 2018
$3.6M
Summer Program in Obesity, Diabetes and Nutrition Training (SPORT)T35DK095737 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STEINLE, NANETTE I · 2012 to 2021
$859k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL072515NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027012NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK095737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAlpha-carotene is a provitamin A carotenoid present in fruits and vegetables. Higher serum concentrations of α-carotene have been associated with lower risk of cancer and all-cause mortality. Previous studies have suggested that genetic variants influence serum concentrations of provitamin A carotenoids, but to date no variants have been robustly associated with serum α-carotene concentrations. The aim of this study was to identify genetic associations with serum α-carotene concentrations using the genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach.

methodsA GWAS of serum α-carotene concentrations was conducted in 433 Old Order Amish adults who had consumed a 6-day controlled diet. Linear regression models adjusting for age, gender, and family structure were utilized to evaluate associations between genetic variants and serum α-carotene concentrations.

resultsGenome-wide significant associations with α-carotene concentrations were observed for loci on chromosome 1q41 between the genes CAPN2 and CAPN8 (rs12137025, p = 3.55 × 10-8), chromosome 2p21 in PRKCE (rs2594495, p = 1.01 × 10-8), and chromosome 4q34 (rs17830069, p = 2.89 × 10-8).

conclusionsWe identified 3 novel loci associated with serum α-carotene concentrations among a population that consumed a controlled diet. While replication is necessary, the CAPN2/CAPN8 locus provides compelling evidence for an association with serum α-carotene concentrations and may suggest a relationship with the development and progression of cancers.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genetic LociAdultAmishCalpainCarotenoidsDietFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidealpha-caroteneCalpainCAPN2 protein, humanCAPN8 protein, humanCarotenoids

Identifiers

PMID28002826
PMCPMC5535757
OpenAlexW2564983092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.