Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28002053›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2017

In vitro thrombolytic efficacy of echogenic liposomes loaded with tissue plasminogen activator and octafluoropropane gas.

Himanshu Shekhar, Kenneth B Bader, Shenwen Huang, Tao Peng, Shaoling Huang, David D McPherson, Christy K Holland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of Cavitation From DEFINITY and DEFINITY RT.Ultrasound in medicine & biology · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Synthetic cells in biomedical applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Design and Characterization of an Ultrasound Transducer for Combined Histotripsy-Thrombolytic Therapy.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recent strategies on targeted delivery of thrombolytics.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Himanshu ShekharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kenneth B BaderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shenwen HuangBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Tao PengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Shaoling HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David D McPhersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Christy K HollandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Ultrasound-Assisted Thrombolysis for Stroke TherapyR01NS047603 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HOLLAND, CHRISTY K. · 2004 to 2018
$7.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Echogenic liposomes loaded with the thrombolytic recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) are under development for the treatment of ischemic stroke. These agents are designed to co-encapsulate cavitation nuclei to promote bubble activity in response to ultrasound exposure, and to enable localized delivery of thrombolytic. Stable cavitation improves the efficacy of the thrombolytic through enhanced fluid mixing. Echogenic liposomes that encapsulate air-filled microbubbles nucleate scant stable cavitation activity in response to 120 kHz intermittent ultrasound exposure, and have demonstrated thrombolytic efficacy equivalent to rt-PA alone. It was hypothesized that encapsulating octafluoropropane (OFP) gas within rt-PA-loaded liposomes instead of air will enhance ultrasound-mediated stable cavitation activity and increase thrombolytic efficacy compared to previous studies. The thrombolytic efficacy and cavitation activity nucleated from liposomes that encapsulate OFP microbubbles and rt-PA (OFP t-ELIP) was evaluated in vitro. Human whole blood clots were exposed to human fresh-frozen plasma alone, rt-PA (0, 0.32, 1.58, and 3.15 µg ml

Indexed as

UltrasonographyContrast MediaFluorocarbonsHumansLiposomesMicrobubblesThrombolytic TherapyThrombosisTissue Plasminogen ActivatorContrast MediaFluorocarbonsLiposomesperflutrenTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID28002053
PMCPMC5902024
OpenAlexW2563423099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.