Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28000423›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Anxiety independently contributes to elevated inflammation in humans with obesity.

Gary L Pierce, Graziela Z Kalil, Tiwaloluwa Ajibewa, Seth W Holwerda, Jane Persons, David J Moser, Jess G Fiedorowicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. High serum levels of malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzymes are associated with post-stroke anxiety.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary L PierceDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Graziela Z KalilDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Tiwaloluwa AjibewaDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Seth W HolwerdaDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jane PersonsDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
David J MoserDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jess G FiedorowiczAbboud Cardiovascular Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
University of Iowa · USFraternal Order of Eagles · US

Funding

VASOPRESSIN IN CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATIONP01HL014388 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ABBOUD, FRANCOIS M · 1985 to 2018
$40.3M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardU54TR001356 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2015 to 2016
$7.1M
Antipsychotics and Vascular Function in Bipolar DisordersK23MH083695 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FIEDOROWICZ, JESS G · 2010 to 2014
$869k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001356NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014388NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH083695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnxious and depressive states are associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and a proinflammatory phenotype, although the latter appears to be at least partially explained by adiposity. It was hypothesized that depression and anxiety would be associated with elevated inflammation independent of adiposity in persons with obesity at high risk of CVD.

methodsThis study explored the relation between baseline anxiety as measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory and depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II and baseline serum c-reactive protein (CRP) in a cross-sectional sample of 100 participants [mean (SD) age 57.8 (7.7) years; 64% female] with obesity [mean (SD) body mass index, BMI 37.3 (5.5) kg/m

resultsBeck Anxiety Inventory, but not Beck Depression Inventory-II, scores were significantly correlated with CRP (ρ = 0.28, P = 0.005). BMI was also highly correlated with CRP (ρ = 0.42, P < 0.0001). In multivariate models, the relation between anxiety and CRP remained significant (P = 0.038), independent of BMI, age, and sex.

conclusionsAnxiety, but not depression, was associated with elevated inflammation in persons with obesity beyond that attributable to higher BMI. Further study is warranted to assess whether anxiety represents a potential therapeutic target to mitigate corresponding CVD risk associated with elevated inflammation in persons with obesity.

Indexed as

ObesityAdiposityAnxietyBody Mass IndexC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID28000423
PMCPMC5269606
OpenAlexW2566811300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.