Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28000382›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

Aging impairs double-strand break repair by homologous recombination in Drosophila germ cells.

Laetitia Delabaere, Henry A Ertl, Dashiell J Massey, Carolyn M Hofley, Faraz Sohail, Elisa J Bienenstock, Hans Sebastian, Irene Chiolo, Jeannine R LaRocque

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Methods to Study DNA Damage Using Drosophila melanogaster.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic Instability and Epigenetic Changes during Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Role ofGenes · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laetitia DelabaereMolecular and Computational Biology Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Henry A ErtlDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Dashiell J MasseyDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Carolyn M HofleyDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Faraz SohailDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Elisa J BienenstockDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Hans SebastianMolecular and Computational Biology Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Irene ChioloMolecular and Computational Biology Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Jeannine R LaRocqueDepartment of Human Science, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Georgetown University Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Roles of nuclear architecture and phase separation in heterochromatin repair dynamicsR01GM117376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHIOLO, IRENE E · 2015 to 2023
$3.3M
Double-strand break repair and suppression of recombination in D. melanogasterR15GM110454 · NIGMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI LAROCQUE KAPPAS, JEANNINE · 2014 to 2014
$354k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117376NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM110454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is characterized by genome instability, which contributes to cancer formation and cell lethality leading to organismal decline. The high levels of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) observed in old cells and premature aging syndromes are likely a primary source of genome instability, but the underlying cause of their formation is still unclear. DSBs might result from higher levels of damage or repair defects emerging with advancing age, but repair pathways in old organisms are still poorly understood. Here, we show that premeiotic germline cells of young and old flies have distinct differences in their ability to repair DSBs by the error-free pathway homologous recombination (HR). Repair of DSBs induced by either ionizing radiation (IR) or the endonuclease I-SceI is markedly defective in older flies. This correlates with a remarkable reduction in HR repair measured with the DR-white DSB repair reporter assay. Strikingly, most of this repair defect is already present at 8 days of age. Finally, HR defects correlate with increased expression of early HR components and increased recruitment of Rad51 to damage in older organisms. Thus, we propose that the defect in the HR pathway for germ cells in older flies occurs following Rad51 recruitment. These data reveal that DSB repair defects arise early in the aging process and suggest that HR deficiencies are a leading cause of genome instability in germ cells of older animals.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAgingAnimalsDNA RepairDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGerm CellsHomologous RecombinationMeiosisModels, BiologicalRad51 RecombinaseRadiation, IonizingDrosophila ProteinsRad51 Recombinasespn-A protein, Drosophilaagingdouble-strand break repairDrosophila melanogasterhomologous recombinationRad51

Identifiers

PMID28000382
PMCPMC5334535
OpenAlexW2562131818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.