Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999845›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2017

Formal and Informal Care of Community-Living Older People: A Population-Based Study from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care.

A Wimo, S Elmståhl, L Fratiglioni, B-M Sjölund, A Sköldunger, C Fagerström, J Berglund, M Lagergren

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Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A WimoDr Anders Wimo, HC Bergsjö, Bållebergsv 5, SE 820-70 Bergsjö, Sweden. Phone: +46 705795383, fax +46 65036614, e-mail: Anders.Wimo@ki.se.
S Elmståhl
L Fratiglioni
B-M Sjölund
A Sköldunger
C Fagerström
J Berglund
M Lagergren

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStudy formal and informal care of community-living older people in the Swedish National study of Aging and Care (SNAC).

designCross-sectional, population based cohort.

settingThree areas in Sweden: Municipality of Nordanstig, Stockholm and Skåne County.

participants3,338 persons ≥72 years. MEASUREMENTS: Patterns and amounts of informal and formal care by cognition and area of residence.

results73% received no care; 14% formal care; and 17% informal care (7% received both). In the whole study population, including those who used no care, individuals in small municipalities received 9.6 hours of informal care/month; in mid-size municipalities, 6.6; and in urban areas, 5.6. Users of informal care received 33.1 hours of informal care/month in small municipalities, 54.6 in mid-size municipalities and 36.1 in urban areas. Individuals with cognitive impairment received 14.1 hours of informal care/month, 2.7 times more than people with no/slight impairment. In the whole study population, individuals in small municipalities received an average of 3.2 hours of formal care/month; in mid-size municipalities 1.4; and in urban areas, 2.6. Corresponding figures for formal care users were 29.4 hours in small municipalities, 13.6 in mid-size municipalities and 16.7 in urban areas. Formal care users received 7.1 hours, and informal care users, 5.9 hours for each hour/month received by people in the study population as a whole.

conclusionsMore informal than formal care was provided. Informal care is more frequent in small municipalities than urban areas and for those with than without cognitive impairment. The relationship between data on the whole population and the data on users or care indicates that population-based data are needed to avoid overestimates of care.

Indexed as

AgingIndependent LivingPatient CareActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCognition DisordersCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSweden

Identifiers

PMID27999845
PMCPMC12879159

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.