Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999752›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology

Functional impairment of infiltrating T cells in human colorectal cancer.

Edward S Taylor, John L McCall, Adam Girardin, Fran M Munro, Michael A Black, Roslyn A Kemp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Intestinal Regulatory T Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Regulatory T-cell heterogeneity and the cancer immune response.Clinical & translational immunology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward S TaylorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
John L McCallDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
Adam GirardinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
Fran M MunroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael A BlackDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
Roslyn A KempDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells play a crucial role in preventing the growth and spread of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, immunotherapies against CRC have only shown limited success, which may be due to lack of understanding about the effect of the local tumor microenvironment (TME) on T cell function. The goal of this study was to determine whether T cells in tumor tissue were functionally impaired compared to T cells in non-tumor bowel (NTB) tissue from the same patients. We showed that T cell populations are affected differently by the TME. In the tumor, T cells produced more IL-17 and less IL-2 per cell than their counterparts from NTB tissue. T cells from tumor tissue also had impaired proliferative ability compared to T cells in NTB tissue. This impairment was not related to the frequency of IL-2 producing T cells or regulatory T cells, but T cells from the TME had a higher co-expression of inhibitory receptors than T cells from NTB. Overall, our data indicate that T cells in tumor tissue are functionally altered by the CRC TME, which is likely due to cell intrinsic factors. The TME is therefore an important consideration in predicting the effect of immune modulatory therapies.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerexhaustionIL-2proliferationT cells

Identifiers

PMID27999752
PMCPMC5139627
OpenAlexW2527168403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.