Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999537›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2016

Nonlinear Coupling between Cortical Oscillations and Muscle Activity during Isotonic Wrist Flexion.

Yuan Yang, Teodoro Solis-Escalante, Mark van de Ruit, Frans C T van der Helm, Alfred C Schouten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Corticomuscular coupling study for post-stroke rehabilitation: a scoping review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beta-Band Cortico-Muscular Phase Coherence in Hemiparetic Stroke.Biomedical signal processing and control · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Assessing the Usage of Indirect Motor Pathways Following a Hemiparetic Stroke.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quantifying Altered Neural Connectivity of the Stretch Reflex in Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2020
    Article
  20. [Intermuscular coupling based on wavelet packet-cross frequency coherence].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan YangNeuromuscular Control Laboratory, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands.
Teodoro Solis-EscalanteNeuromuscular Control Laboratory, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands.
Mark van de RuitNeuromuscular Control Laboratory, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands.
Frans C T van der HelmNeuromuscular Control Laboratory, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands.
Alfred C SchoutenNeuromuscular Control Laboratory, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of TechnologyDelft, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of TwenteEnschede, Netherlands.
Delft University of Technology · NL

Funding

European Research Council 291339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coupling between cortical oscillations and muscle activity facilitates neuronal communication during motor control. The linear part of this coupling, known as corticomuscular coherence, has received substantial attention, even though neuronal communication underlying motor control has been demonstrated to be highly nonlinear. A full assessment of corticomuscular coupling, including the nonlinear part, is essential to understand the neuronal communication within the sensorimotor system. In this study, we applied the recently developed n:m coherence method to assess nonlinear corticomuscular coupling during isotonic wrist flexion. The n:m coherence is a generalized metric for quantifying nonlinear cross-frequency coupling as well as linear iso-frequency coupling. By using independent component analysis (ICA) and equivalent current dipole source localization, we identify four sensorimotor related brain areas based on the locations of the dipoles, i.e., the contralateral primary sensorimotor areas, supplementary motor area (SMA), prefrontal area (PFA) and posterior parietal cortex (PPC). For all these areas, linear coupling between electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) is present with peaks in the beta band (15-35 Hz), while nonlinear coupling is detected with both integer (1:2, 1:3, 1:4) and non-integer (2:3) harmonics. Significant differences between brain areas is shown in linear coupling with stronger coherence for the primary sensorimotor areas and motor association cortices (SMA, PFA) compared to the sensory association area (PPC); but not for the nonlinear coupling. Moreover, the detected nonlinear coupling is similar to previously reported nonlinear coupling of cortical activity to somatosensory stimuli. We suggest that the descending motor pathways mainly contribute to linear corticomuscular coupling, while nonlinear coupling likely originates from sensory feedback.

Indexed as

corticomuscular couplingEEGEMGnonlinear coherencesensorimotor system

Identifiers

PMID27999537
PMCPMC5138209
OpenAlexW2560623425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.