Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999210›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

LY3009120, a panRAF inhibitor, has significant anti-tumor activity in BRAF and KRAS mutant preclinical models of colorectal cancer.

Eliza Vakana, Susan Pratt, Wayne Blosser, Michele Dowless, Nicholas Simpson, Xiu-Juan Yuan, Susan Jaken, Jason Manro, Jennifer Stephens, Youyan Zhang and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. TargetingWorld journal of clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Regulation of TORC1 by MAPK Signaling Determines Sensitivity and Acquired Resistance to Trametinib in Pediatric BRAFV600E Brain Tumor Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  17. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eliza VakanaOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Susan PrattOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Wayne BlosserOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Michele DowlessOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Nicholas SimpsonDiscovery Research, Advanced Testing Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA.
Xiu-Juan YuanCell Technologies, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Susan JakenCell Technologies, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Jason ManroDiscovery Statistics, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Jennifer StephensOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Youyan ZhangOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Lysiane HuberOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Sheng-Bin PengOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Louis F StancatoOncology Discovery Research, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating mutations in the KRAS and BRAF genes, leading to hyperactivation of the RAS/RAF/MAPK oncogenic signaling cascade, are common in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). While selective BRAF inhibitors are efficacious in BRAFmut melanoma, they have limited efficacy in BRAFmut CRC patients. In a RASmut background, selective BRAF inhibitors are contraindicated due to paradoxical activation of the MAPK pathway through potentiation of CRAF kinase activity. A way to overcome such paradoxical activation is through concurrent inhibition of the kinase activity of both RAF isoforms. Here, we further examined the effects of LY3009120, a panRAF and RAF dimer inhibitor, in human models of CRC with various mutational backgrounds. We demonstrate that LY3009120 induced anti-proliferative effects in BRAFmut and KRASmut CRC cell lines through G1-cell cycle arrest. The anti-proliferative effects of LY3009120 in KRASmut CRC cell lines phenocopied molecular inhibition of RAF isoforms by simultaneous siRNA-mediated knockdown of ARAF, BRAF and CRAF. Additionally, LY3009120 displayed significant activity in in vivo BRAFmut and KRASmut CRC xenograft models. Examination of potential resistance to LY3009120 demonstrated RAF-independent ERK and AKT activation in the KRASmut CRC cell line HCT 116. These findings describe the preclinical activity of a panRAF inhibitor in a BRAFmut and KRASmut CRC setting.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansPhenotypePhenylurea CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesKRAS protein, humanLY3009120Phenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins A-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Pyrimidinescolorectal cancerRAFRASsignaling pathwaysxenograft models

Identifiers

PMID27999210
PMCPMC5354729
OpenAlexW2567259523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.