Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999143›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2017

Aspirin Use and Reduced Risk of Pancreatic Cancer.

Harvey A Risch, Lingeng Lu, Samantha A Streicher, Jing Wang, Wei Zhang, Quanxing Ni, Mark S Kidd, Herbert Yu, Yu-Tang Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Pancreatic Cancer Risk in the Women's Health Initiative.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Harvey A RischDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. harvey.risch@yale.edu.
Lingeng LuDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Samantha A StreicherDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jing WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Quanxing NiDepartment of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mark S KiddWren Laboratories LLC, Branford, Connecticut.
Herbert YuEpidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Yu-Tang GaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Renji Hospital · CNYale University · USCancer Center of Hawaii · USFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNWren Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Case Control Study of Pancreas Cancer in Shanghai, ChinaR01CA114421 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RISCH, HARVEY A · 2007 to 2012
$2.6M
Genome-wide Case-control Association Study of Pancreatic Cancer in JewsF31CA177153 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STREICHER, SAMANTHA ACSON · 2013 to 2015
$85k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS F31 CA177153NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew options besides the avoidance of smoking and obesity are available to prevent pancreatic cancer. The association between aspirin use and risk of pancreatic cancer has been inconsistent across studies.

methodsWe performed a population-based study of 761 case and 794 control subjects frequency matched on sex and age during 2006 to 2011 in Shanghai, China. Participants were asked about episodes of regular use of aspirin, tablets per day or week, and ages that the use started and stopped. Data were analyzed by unconditional logistic regression, with adjustments for age, sex, education, body mass index, years of cigarette smoking, cigarettes smoked per day, Helicobacter pylori CagA seropositivity, ABO blood group, and history of diabetes mellitus. Meta-regression was carried out to summarize the literature.

resultsEver-regular use of aspirin was associated with lowered risk of pancreatic cancer: OR = 0.54; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.40-0.73; P = 10

conclusionsRegular use of aspirin thus appears to reduce risk of pancreatic cancer by almost half. IMPACT: People who take aspirin for prevention of other diseases likely also reduce their risk of pancreatic cancer. Aside from benefits for both cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, long-term aspirin use entails some risks of bleeding complications, which necessitates risk-benefit analysis for individual decisions about use. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 26(1); 68-74. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAspirinCase-Control StudiesChinaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisAspirin

Identifiers

PMID27999143
PMCPMC5225096
OpenAlexW2564815138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.