Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27999028›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2017

Relationship between vancomycin tolerance and clinical outcomes in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.

Nicholas S Britt, Nimish Patel, Theresa I Shireman, Wissam I El Atrouni, Rebecca T Horvat, Molly E Steed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterisation ofJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Persistent Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Efficacy against Antibiotic-TolerantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Prevalence of Antibiotic Tolerance and Risk for Reinfection Among Escherichia coli Bloodstream Isolates: A Prospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neo-5,22Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas S BrittDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, 2010 Becker Drive, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Nimish PatelDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY, USA.
Theresa I ShiremanDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Wissam I El AtrouniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Rebecca T HorvatDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Molly E SteedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, 2010 Becker Drive, Lawrence, KS, USA msteed@kumc.edu.
University of Kansas · USAlbany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · US

Funding

Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$13.0M
Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR000120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$549k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000120NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious data have demonstrated the clinical importance of vancomycin MIC values in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB); however, the impact of vancomycin tolerance (VT) is unknown.

objectivesTo compare the frequency of clinical failure between patients with VT and non-VT isolates in SAB.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients with SAB, excluding treatment <48 h or polymicrobial bacteraemia. The primary outcome was clinical failure (composite of 30 day mortality, non-resolving signs and symptoms, and 60 day recurrence). Vancomycin MIC and MBC were determined by broth microdilution. The association between VT (MBC/MIC ≥32) and clinical failure was evaluated by multivariable Poisson regression.

resultsOf the 225 patients, 26.7% had VT isolates. VT was associated with clinical failure (48.0% overall) in unadjusted analysis [68.3% (n = 41/60) versus 40.6% (n = 67/165); P < 0.001] and this relationship persisted in multivariable analysis (adjusted risk ratio, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.36-2.24; P < 0.001). The association between VT and clinical failure was also consistent within strata of methicillin susceptibility [methicillin susceptible (n = 125, risk ratio, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.20-2.32; P = 0.002); methicillin resistant (n = 100, risk ratio, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.14-2.51; P = 0.010)]. Among methicillin-susceptible SAB cases treated with β-lactam therapy, VT remained associated with clinical failure (risk ratio, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.19-2.61; P = 0.004).

conclusionsVT was associated with clinical failure in SAB, irrespective of methicillin susceptibility or definitive treatment. VT may decrease the effectiveness of cell-wall-active therapy or be a surrogate marker of some other pathogen-specific factor associated with poor outcomes. Future research should evaluate if bactericidal non-cell-wall-active agents improve outcomes in VT SAB.

Indexed as

Methicillin ResistanceVancomycin ResistanceAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsTertiary Care CentersTreatment FailureVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID27999028
PMCPMC6075607
OpenAlexW2566471185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.