Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27998175›Full record

ArticleJournal of endourology2017

Ureteral Access Sheath Influence on the Ureteral Wall Evaluated by Cyclooxygenase-2 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in a Porcine Model.

Søren Kissow Lildal, Rikke Nørregaard, Kim Hovgaard Andreassen, Frederikke Eichner Christiansen, Helene Jung, Malene Roland Pedersen, Palle Jörn Sloth Osther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endourology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Effective ureteral access sheath insertion during flexible ureteroscopy: Influence of the ureteral orifice configuration.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Ureteral access sheath. Does it improve the results of flexible ureteroscopy? A narrative review.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Søren Kissow Lildal1 Department of Urology, Urological Research Center, Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark .
Rikke Nørregaard3 Institute of Clinical Research, Aarhus University , Aarhus, Denmark .
Kim Hovgaard Andreassen1 Department of Urology, Urological Research Center, Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark .
Frederikke Eichner Christiansen1 Department of Urology, Urological Research Center, Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark .
Helene Jung1 Department of Urology, Urological Research Center, Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark .
Malene Roland Pedersen2 Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark .
Palle Jörn Sloth Osther1 Department of Urology, Urological Research Center, Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of ureteral access sheath (UAS) on the expression of the pro-inflammatory mediators cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the ureteral wall. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn 22 pigs an UAS was inserted and removed after 2 minutes on one side and 2 hours on the contralateral side. Postoperatively ureters were excised in vivo, and tissue samples from the distal (2 minutes/2 hours) and proximal ureter (2 minutes/2 hours) were snap-frozen before quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of COX-2 and TNF-α. Five unmanipulated ureteral units from other pigs served as the control group.

resultsCompared to controls COX-2 mRNA was significantly upregulated in all UAS treated ureteral groups. Similarly, TNF-α mRNA was upregulated in all groups except the 2-minute proximal ureteral group. Both COX-2 and TNF-α expression were significantly higher in the distal than in the proximal ureter in the UAS treated ureters. After UAS insertion for 2 minutes, expression levels in the distal ureter were increased 6.5- and 8-fold for COX-2 and TNF-α, respectively; and after 2 hours of UAS placement COX-2 and TNF-α mRNA expression levels were increased 9- and 9.5-fold, respectively.

conclusionThe pro-inflammatory mediators COX-2 and TNF-α were significantly upregulated in the ureteral wall by the influence of UAS. These findings may have implications for postoperative pain, drainage, and complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalMalePolymerase Chain ReactionSus scrofaSwineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUreterUreteroscopyCyclooxygenase 2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacomplicationscyclooxygenase-2tumor necrosis factor-αureterureteral access sheathureteroscopy

Identifiers

PMID27998175
PMCPMC5349221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.