Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27997622›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Dexamethasone Chemotherapy Does Not Disrupt Orexin Signaling.

David E Kram, Stephanie M Krasnow, Peter R Levasseur, Xinxia Zhu, Linda C Stork, Daniel L Marks

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Steroid-Induced Sleep Disturbance and Delirium: A Focused Review for Critically Ill Patients.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David E KramDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital/Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Stephanie M KrasnowPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Peter R LevasseurPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Xinxia ZhuPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Linda C StorkDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital/Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Daniel L MarksPapé Family Pediatric Research Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-7047
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

(PQD6) Hypothalamic Inflammation in the Initiation of CachexiaR01CA184324 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKS, DANIEL L. · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSteroid-induced sleep disturbance is a common and highly distressing morbidity for children receiving steroid chemotherapy for the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Sleep disturbance can negatively impact overall quality of life, neurodevelopment, memory consolidation, and wound healing. Hypothalamic orexin neurons are influential wake-promoting neurons, and disturbances in orexin signaling leads to abnormal sleep behavior. A new class of drug, the orexin receptor antagonists, could be an intriguing option for sleep disorders caused by increased orexinergic output. Our aim was to examine the impact of ALL treatment doses of corticosteroids on the orexin system in rodents and in children undergoing treatment for childhood ALL.

methodsWe administered repeated injections of dexamethasone to rodents and measured responsive orexin neural activity compared to controls. In children with newly diagnosed standard risk B-cell ALL receiving dexamethasone therapy per Children's Oncology Group (COG) induction therapy from 2014-2016, we collected pre- and during-steroids matched CSF samples and measured the impact of steroids on CSF orexin concentration.

resultsIn both rodents, all markers orexin signaling, including orexin neural output and orexin receptor expression, were preserved in the setting of dexamethasone. Additionally, we did not detect a difference in pre- and during-dexamethasone CSF orexin concentrations in children receiving dexamethasone.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that rodent and human orexin physiology is largely preserved in the setting of high dose dexamethasone. The data obtained in our experimental model fail to demonstrate a causative role for disruption of the orexin pathway in steroid-induced sleep disturbance.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneHypothalamusPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiceNeuronsOrexinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionDexamethasoneOrexins

Identifiers

PMID27997622
PMCPMC5173249
OpenAlexW2562975731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.