Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27997359›Full record

ArticleAging2016

Naked mole-rats maintain healthy skeletal muscle and Complex IV mitochondrial enzyme function into old age.

Elizabeth A Stoll, Nevena Karapavlovic, Hannah Rosa, Michael Woodmass, Karolina Rygiel, Kathryn White, Douglass M Turnbull, Chris G Faulkes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mitochondrial transplantation as a possible therapeutic option for sarcopenia.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Nontraditional systems in aging research: an update.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  10. Alternative Animal Models of Aging Research.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A StollLLHW Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Nevena KarapavlovicUndergraduate Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Hannah RosaLLHW Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Michael WoodmassUndergraduate Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Karolina RygielLLHW Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Kathryn WhiteElectron Microscopy Research Services, The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Douglass M TurnbullLLHW Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Chris G FaulkesSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G000608-1Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G0800674Medical Research Council MC_G0802536Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/L016354/1Wellcome Trust 096919/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The naked mole-rat (NMR) Heterocephalus glaber is an exceptionally long-lived rodent, living up to 32 years in captivity. This extended lifespan is accompanied by a phenotype of negligible senescence, a phenomenon of very slow changes in the expected physiological characteristics with age. One of the many consequences of normal aging in mammals is the devastating and progressive loss of skeletal muscle, termed sarcopenia, caused in part by respiratory enzyme dysfunction within the mitochondria of skeletal muscle fibers. Here we report that NMRs avoid sarcopenia for decades. Muscle fiber integrity and mitochondrial ultrastructure are largely maintained in aged animals. While mitochondrial Complex IV expression and activity remains stable, Complex I expression is significantly decreased. We show that aged naked mole-rat skeletal muscle tissue contains some mitochondrial DNA rearrangements, although the common mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with aging in human and other rodent skeletal muscles are not present. Interestingly, NMR skeletal muscle fibers demonstrate a significant increase in mitochondrial DNA copy number. These results have intriguing implications for the role of mitochondria in aging, suggesting Complex IV, but not Complex I, function is maintained in the long-lived naked mole rat, where sarcopenia is avoided and healthy muscle function is maintained for decades.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVMaleMole RatsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVanimal models of agingmitochondrianaked mole-ratoxidative stresssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID27997359
PMCPMC5270680
OpenAlexW2561784536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.