Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27997241›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Trends in Walking and Cycling Safety: Recent Evidence From High-Income Countries, With a Focus on the United States and Germany.

Ralph Buehler, John Pucher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Analyzing Factors Associated with Fatal Road Crashes: A Machine Learning Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  13. Article
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  15. Contextualising Safety in Numbers: a longitudinal investigation into change in cycling safety in Britain, 1991-2001 and 2001-2011.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2019
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Safer Cycling Through Improved Infrastructure.American journal of public health · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ralph BuehlerRalph Buehler is with the School of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, Alexandria. John Pucher is with the Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
John PucherRalph Buehler is with the School of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, Alexandria. John Pucher is with the Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine changes in pedestrian and cyclist fatalities per capita (1990-2014) and per kilometer (2000-2010) in selected high-income countries, and in fatalities and serious injuries per kilometer by age in the United States and Germany (2001-2009).

methodsWe used Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development data to estimate 5-year annual averages of per-capita fatalities relative to the 1990-1994 average. To control for exposure, we divided fatalities and serious injuries by kilometers of walking or cycling per year for countries with comparable data from national household travel surveys.

resultsMost countries have reduced pedestrian and cyclist fatality rates per capita and per kilometer. The serious injuries data show smaller declines or even increases in rates per kilometer. There are large differences by age group in fatality and serious injury rates per kilometer, with seniors having the highest rates. The United States has much higher fatality and serious injury rates per kilometer than the other countries examined, and has made the least progress in reducing per-capita fatality rates.

conclusionsThe United States must greatly improve walking and cycling conditions. All countries should focus safety programs on seniors and children.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedBicyclingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSafety ManagementUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27997241
PMCPMC5227927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.