Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27996006›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Astrocytes gate Hebbian synaptic plasticity in the striatum.

Silvana Valtcheva, Laurent Venance

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Brain is modulated by neuronal plasticity during postnatal development.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Glia as sculptors of synaptic plasticity.Neuroscience research · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Astrocytes in Addictive Disorders.Advances in neurobiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Silvana ValtchevaDynamics and Pathophysiology of Neuronal Networks Team, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, CNRS UMR7241/INSERM U1050, MemoLife Labex, 75005 Paris, France.
Laurent VenanceDynamics and Pathophysiology of Neuronal Networks Team, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, CNRS UMR7241/INSERM U1050, MemoLife Labex, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-1662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes, via excitatory amino-acid transporter type-2 (EAAT2), are the major sink for released glutamate and contribute to set the strength and timing of synaptic inputs. The conditions required for the emergence of Hebbian plasticity from distributed neural activity remain elusive. Here, we investigate the role of EAAT2 in the expression of a major physiologically relevant form of Hebbian learning, spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). We find that a transient blockade of EAAT2 disrupts the temporal contingency required for Hebbian synaptic plasticity. Indeed, STDP is replaced by aberrant non-timing-dependent plasticity occurring for uncorrelated events. Conversely, EAAT2 overexpression impairs the detection of correlated activity and precludes STDP expression. Our findings demonstrate that EAAT2 sets the appropriate glutamate dynamics for the optimal temporal contingency between pre- and postsynaptic activity required for STDP emergence, and highlight the role of astrocytes as gatekeepers for Hebbian synaptic plasticity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAstrocytesCeftriaxoneCorpus StriatumExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2gamma-Aminobutyric AcidIn Vitro TechniquesLong-Term PotentiationLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuronal PlasticityRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSensory GatingCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2gamma-Aminobutyric AcidNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSlc1a2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID27996006
PMCPMC5187441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.