Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995965›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Identification of novel X-linked gain-of-function RPGR-ORF15 mutation in Italian family with retinitis pigmentosa and pathologic myopia.

Francesco Parmeggiani, Vanessa Barbaro, Katia De Nadai, Enrico Lavezzo, Stefano Toppo, Marzio Chizzolini, Giorgio Palù, Cristina Parolin, Enzo Di Iorio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Genotype-Phenotype Analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco ParmeggianiDepartment of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
Vanessa BarbaroFondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto, Venice, 30174, Italy.
Katia De NadaiDepartment of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
Enrico LavezzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Stefano ToppoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Marzio ChizzoliniCenter for Retinitis Pigmentosa of Veneto Region, ULSS 15 Alta Padovana, Camposampiero, 35012, Italy.
Giorgio PalùDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Cristina ParolinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Enzo Di IorioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
University of Padua · ITRegione del Veneto · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITVeneto Eye Bank Foundation · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe a new pathogenic variant in the mutational hot spot exon ORF15 of retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) gene within an Italian family with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP), detailing its distinctive genotype-phenotype correlation with pathologic myopia (PM). All members of this RP-PM family underwent a complete ophthalmic examination. The entire open reading frames of RPGR and retinitis pigmentosa 2 genes were analyzed by Sanger sequencing. A novel frame-shift mutation in exon ORF15 of RPGR gene (c.2091_2092insA; p.A697fs) was identified as hemizygous variant in the male proband with RP, and as heterozygous variant in the females of this pedigree who invariably exhibited symmetrical PM in both eyes. The c.2091_2092insA mutation coherently co-segregated with the observed phenotypes. These findings expand the spectrum of X-linked RP variants. Interestingly, focusing on Caucasian ethnicity, just three RPGR mutations are hitherto reported in RP-PM families: one of these is located in exon ORF15, but none appears to be characterized by a high penetrance of PM trait as observed in the present, relatively small, pedigree. The geno-phenotypic attributes of this heterozygosity suggest that gain-of-function mechanism could give rise to PM via a degenerative cell-cell remodeling of the retinal structures.

Indexed as

AdultChildDNA Mutational AnalysisExonsEye ProteinsFemaleFrameshift MutationGenes, X-LinkedGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHemizygoteHeterozygoteHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedEye ProteinsRPGR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27995965
PMCPMC5171904
OpenAlexW2562297948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.