Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995959›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

A nationwide cross-sectional survey on prevalence, management and pharmacoepidemiology patterns on hypertension in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease.

Wen Zhang, Wei Shi, Zhangsuo Liu, Yong Gu, Qinkai Chen, Weijie Yuan, Yanlin Zhang, Li Gong, Rong Zhou, Mingxu Li and 13 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  7. Review
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  10. Noninvasive central pulse pressure is an independent determinant of renal function.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Wen ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Wei ShiDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510030, China.
Zhangsuo LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052 China.
Yong GuDepartment of Nephrology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Qinkai ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Weijie YuanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Yanlin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, China.
Li GongDepartment of Nephrology, Department of Nephrology, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China.
Rong ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Mingxu LiDepartment of Nephrology, PLA Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Hong ChengDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.
Jun CenDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Construction Group Hospital, Shanghai, 200083, China.
Chaoxing HuangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Yeping RenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Peiju MaoDepartment of Nephrology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Changying XingDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Fuyuan HongDepartment of Nephrology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Dongsheng JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, 225300, China.
Li WangDepartment of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Gang XuDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jianshe LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Nan ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data are available on epidemiology and drug use in Chinese hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We determined the prevalence; awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension; anti-hypertensive use, expenditure pattern; and factors associated with hypertension prevalence and control in Chinese patients with CKD. This was one of the largest cross-sectional surveys that enrolled 6079 CKD participants (mean age, 51.0 ± 16.37 years) with or without hypertension from 22 centres across China. The prevalence, awareness, and treatment rates were 71.2%, 95.4%, and 93.7%, respectively. Control rates 1 and 2 (Blood pressure, BP <140/90 and <130/80 mmHg) were 41.1% and 15.0%, respectively. Patients were treated mostly with monotherapy (37.7%) or 2-drug anti-hypertensive combination (38.7%). Factors associated with prevalence of hypertension included age; smoking; body mass index; physical exercise; family history of hypertension; hyperuricaemia; and CKD. Control rate was associated with CKD stage, BP monitoring at home, and use of drug combinations. Despite high rates of awareness and treatment, the control rates are low. CKD stages 4 and 5 adversely affect the control rate. The results suggest the immediate need of comprehensive controlling measures to improve the control of hypertension in Chinese patients with CKD.

Indexed as

Hypertension, RenalRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsAsian PeopleChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID27995959
PMCPMC5171924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.