SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2017
Self-Reported Outcome Measures of the Impact of Injury and Illness on Athlete Performance: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Oral health screening for sport.British dental journal · 2026Review
- What do we know about elite athlete oral health?British dental journal · 2026Review
- Periodontal Risk, Self-Reported Quality of Life, and Sports Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study of Japanese University Athletes.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Disadvantage starts early: academy football has high levels of oral disease.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- Sports dentistry intricacies with season-related challenges and the role of athlete-centered outcomes.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Review
- Core Oral Health Outcomes for Sports Dentistry Research.International dental journal · 2024Article
- Development of the Arabic Health Measures database: a bibliometric analysis of Arabic health-related measures.Health research policy and systems · 2022Article
- Developing the role of the sports dentist.British dental journal · 2021Article
- Implementation of a behavioural change intervention to enhance oral health behaviours in elite athletes: a feasibility study.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2020Article
- Development of the University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery Index.The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSelf-reported outcome measures of athlete health, wellbeing and performance add information to that obtained from clinical measures. However valid, universally accepted outcome measures are required.
objectiveTo determine which athlete-reported outcome measures of performance have been used to measure the impact of injury and illness on performance in sport and assess evidence to support their validity.
methodsThe authors searched Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, SPORTDiscus with Full Text and Cochrane library to January 2016. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and papers included if an outcome measure of performance, assessed in relation to illness, injury or a related intervention, was reported by an elite, adult, able-bodied athlete. A checklist was used to assess eligible outcome measures for aspects of validity. Reporting of this study was guided by PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews.
resultsTwenty athlete-reported outcome measures in 21 papers were identified. Of these 20, only four cited validation. Of these four, three reported evidence to support validity in elite athlete groups as defined by the predetermined checklist. Fifteen patient-reported outcome measures were identified, of which four demonstrated validity in young athletic populations.
conclusionsMost athlete-reported outcome measures of performance have been designed for individual studies with no reported assessment of validity. Despite some limitations, the Oslo Sports Trauma Centre overuse injury questionnaire demonstrates validity and potential utility to investigate the self-reported impact of pre-defined conditions on athletic performance across different sports.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.