Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995513›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2017

Progesterone Provides the Pleiotropic Neuroprotective Effect on Traumatic Brain Injury Through the Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway.

Mei Zhang, Jianyue Wu, Haojun Ding, Wentian Wu, Guomin Xiao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Neurosteroid Receptor Modulators for Treating Traumatic Brain Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Interaction of lncRNA XLOC-2222497,International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Jianyue WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Haojun DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Wentian WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Guomin XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. xiao_gm@126.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was to investigate the role of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in the pleiotropic neuroprotective effect of progesterone (PROG) on traumatic brain injury (TBI).

methodsThe Nrf2-knockout (Nrf2-/-) and C57 mice were respectively subjected to a lateral cortical impact injury caused by a free-falling object and randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated, trauma, and trauma + PROG treatment group. The PROG treatment group was given PROG (32 mg/kg of body weight, intraperitoneal injection) immediately after injury. For all groups, a series of brain samples were obtained after trauma at 24 and 72 h, respectively. The cerebral edema was evaluated; the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α was measured using ELISA array, and the apoptosis index was detected by TUNEL. Flow cytometry was used to detect the intracellular calcium concentration.

resultsThe water content, the apoptosis index, the levels of inflammatory cytokine, and the intracellular calcium ion were significantly decreased with the PROG treatment in C57 mice with TBI model. However, the effect of PROG on TBI was not found in the Nrf2-/- mouse model of TBI.

conclusionsPROG reduced cerebral edema, apoptosis, inflammatory reaction, and intracellular calcium ion overload effects after TBI. These beneficial effects were not seen in the Nrf2-/- mouse model of TBI. The results from this study suggested that the Nrf2/ARE signal pathway may be involved in the pleiotropic neuroprotective effect of PROG on TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidant Response ElementsBrain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2ProgesteroneSignal TransductionNeuroprotective AgentsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2ProgesteroneIn vivoNeuroprotectionNrf2/ARE signaling pathwayNrf2 gene knockoutProgesteroneTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID27995513
PMCPMC5334408
OpenAlexW2567077565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.