Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995398›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2017

A SLC39A8 variant causes manganese deficiency, and glycosylation and mitochondrial disorders.

Lisa G Riley, Mark J Cowley, Velimir Gayevskiy, Tony Roscioli, David R Thorburn, Kristina Prelog, Melanie Bahlo, Carolyn M Sue, Shanti Balasubramaniam, John Christodoulou

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Functional characterization of a novel ZIP8 variant causing impaired manganese homeostasis and congenital disorders of glycosylation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cardiac oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by manganese deficiency are probably associated with the inhibition of the Nrf2 signaling pathway.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa G RileyGenetic Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, KRI, Level 3, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. lisa.riley@health.nsw.gov.au.
Mark J CowleyKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Velimir GayevskiyKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Tony RoscioliKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David R ThorburnMurdoch Childrens Research Institute and Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kristina PrelogMedical Imaging Department, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Melanie BahloDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Carolyn M SueKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Shanti BalasubramaniamDiscipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
John ChristodoulouGenetic Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, KRI, Level 3, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Children's Hospital at Westmead · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AURoyal North Shore Hospital · AUSydney Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUVictorian Clinical Genetics Services · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SLC39A8 variants have recently been reported to cause a type II congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) in patients with intellectual disability and cerebellar atrophy. Here we report a novel SLC39A8 variant in siblings with features of Leigh-like mitochondrial disease. Two sisters born to consanguineous Lebanese parents had profound developmental delay, dystonia, seizures and failure to thrive. Brain MRI of both siblings identified bilateral basal ganglia hyperintensities on T2-weighted imaging and cerebral atrophy. CSF lactate was elevated in patient 1 and normal in patient 2. Respiratory chain enzymology was only performed on patient 1 and revealed complex IV and II + III activity was low in liver, with elevated complex I activity. Complex IV activity was borderline low in patient 1 muscle and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity was reduced. Whole genome sequencing identified a homozygous Chr4(GRCh37):g.103236869C>G; c.338G>C; p.(Cys113Ser) variant in SLC39A8, located in one of eight regions identified by homozygosity mapping. SLC39A8 encodes a manganese and zinc transporter which localises to the cell and mitochondrial membranes. Patient 2 blood and urine manganese levels were undetectably low. Transferrin electrophoresis of patient 2 serum revealed a type II CDG defect. Oral supplementation with galactose and uridine led to improvement of the transferrin isoform pattern within 14 days of treatment initiation. Oral manganese has only recently been added to the treatment. These results suggest SLC39A8 deficiency can cause both a type II CDG and Leigh-like syndrome, possibly via reduced activity of the manganese-dependent enzymes β-galactosyltransferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase.

Indexed as

Cation Transport ProteinsChildCongenital Disorders of GlycosylationFemaleGenetic VariationGlycosylationHumansInfantLeigh DiseaseManganeseMitochondrial DiseasesCation Transport ProteinsManganeseSLC39A8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27995398
OpenAlexW2566437338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.