Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995352›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2017

Diabetes and breast cancer mortality in Black women.

Marjory Charlot, Nelsy Castro-Webb, Traci N Bethea, Kimberly Bertrand, Deborah A Boggs, Gerald V Denis, Lucile L Adams-Campbell, Lynn Rosenberg, Julie R Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Diabetes and cancer co-management: patient-reported challenges, needs, and priorities.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  14. Examining COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among Cancer Survivors in the United States: An Analysis of the COVID-19 Impact Survey.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
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  16. The Devastating Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Care Among Medically Underserved Populations at Two New York City Public Hospitals.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marjory CharlotSection of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Evans Biomed Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany Street, Suite 406, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. marjory.charlot@bmc.org.
Nelsy Castro-WebbSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Traci N BetheaSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kimberly BertrandSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah A BoggsNaval Health Research Center, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gerald V DenisDepartments of Medicine and Pharmacology, BU-BMC Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Lucile L Adams-CampbellCancer Prevention and Control, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Lynn RosenbergSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Julie R PalmerSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
Reproduction, Lactation and Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer SubtypesP01CA151135 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., OLSHAN, ANDREW · 2011 to 2017
$18.1M
A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenUM1CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Uncoupling obesity from breast cancer in African American womenU01CA182898 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI DENIS, GERALD V, PALMER, JULIE R · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA151135NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182898NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer mortality is higher in Black women than in White women. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is also higher, yet data on whether diabetes affects breast cancer mortality in this population are lacking. We investigated the relation of diabetes at the time of breast cancer diagnosis to breast cancer mortality in the Black Women's Health Study, a prospective cohort study.

methods1,621 Black women with invasive breast cancer diagnosed in 1995-2013 were followed by mailed questionnaires and searches of the National Death Index. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to compute hazard ratios (HRs) for diabetes in relation to breast cancer mortality and all-cause mortality, with adjustment for age, stage, treatment modality, estrogen receptor (ER) status, and body mass index.

resultsThere were 368 deaths during follow-up, of which 273 were due to breast cancer. Breast cancer mortality was significantly increased in women who had been diagnosed with diabetes at least 5 years before breast cancer occurrence, HR 1.86 (95% CI 1.20-2.89), with elevations observed for both ER+ and ER- breast cancer. All-cause mortality was also higher in diabetics, with HRs of 1.54 (95% CI 1.12-2.07) overall and 2.26 (95% CI 1.62-3.15) for ≥5-year duration of diabetes relative to non-diabetics.

conclusionsOur results present the first solid evidence of a positive association of type 2 diabetes with breast cancer mortality in Black women. Given the higher prevalence and earlier onset of type 2 diabetes in Black women, it is likely that diabetes contributes to racial disparities in breast cancer mortality.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesWhite PeopleWomen's HealthBlack womenBreast cancerDiabetesMortality

Identifiers

PMID27995352
PMCPMC5528173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.