Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995203›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2016

BaroFuse, a novel pressure-driven, adjustable-throughput perfusion system for tissue maintenance and assessment.

Austin Rountree, Amit Karkamkar, Gamal Khalil, Albert Folch, Daniel L Cook, Ian R Sweet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Austin RountreeUW Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Amit KarkamkarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Gamal KhalilEnTox Sciences, LLC, 6901 94th Ave SE, Mercer Island, WA, 98040, USA.
Albert FolchDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Daniel L CookEnTox Sciences, LLC, 6901 94th Ave SE, Mercer Island, WA, 98040, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Ian R SweetUW Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; EnTox Sciences, LLC, 6901 94th Ave SE, Mercer Island, WA, 98040, USA.
University of Washington · USMercer Island School District · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Continuous measurement of cell growth as an optimal tool in drug toxicity testing (Supplement)R41TR001196 · NCATS · ENTOX SCIENCES, LLC · PI COOK, DANIEL L · 2015 to 2016
$274k
NCATS NIH HHS R41 TR001196NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMicrofluidic perfusion systems are used for assessing cell and tissue function while assuring cellular viability. Low perfusate flow rates, desired both for conserving reagents and for extending the number of channels and duration of experiments, conventionally depend on peristaltic pumps to maintain flow yet such pumps are unwieldy and scale poorly for high-throughput applications requiring 16 or more channels. The goal of the study was to develop a scalable multichannel microfluidics system capable of maintaining and assessing kinetic responses of small amounts of tissue to drugs or changes in test conditions.

methodsHere we describe the BaroFuse, a novel, multichannel microfluidics device fabricated using 3D-printing technology that uses gas pressure to drive large numbers of parallel perfusion experiments. The system is versatile with respect to endpoints due to the translucence of the walls of the perifusion chambers, enabling optical methods for interrogating the tissue status. The system was validated by the incorporation of an oxygen detection system that enabled continuous measurement of oxygen consumption rate (OCR).

resultsStable and low flow rates (1-20 μL/min/channel) were finely controlled by a single pressure regulator (0.5-2 psi). Control of flow in 0.2 μL/min increments was achieved. Low flow rates allowed for changes in OCR in response to glucose to be well resolved with very small numbers of islets (1-10 islets/channel). Effects of acetaminophen on OCR by precision-cut liver slices of were dose dependent and similar to previously published values that used more tissue and peristaltic-pump driven flow.

conclusionsThe very low flow rates and simplicity of design and operation of the BaroFuse device allow for the efficient generation of large number of kinetic profiles in OCR and other endpoints lasting from hours to days. The use of flow enhances the ability to make measurements on primary tissue where some elements of native three-dimensional structure are preserved. We offer the BaroFuse as a powerful tool for physiological studies and for pharmaceutical assessment of drug effects as well as personalized medicine.

Indexed as

BioengineeringPharmaceutical Chemistry

Identifiers

PMID27995203
PMCPMC5155043
OpenAlexW2559821179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.