Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27995114›Full record

ArticleProstate international2016

Gleason group concordance between biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens: A cohort study from Prostate Cancer Outcome Registry - Victoria.

Sue M Evans, Varuni Patabendi Bandarage, Caroline Kronborg, Arul Earnest, Jeremy Millar, David Clouston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gleason Regrading After Prostatectomy-Results From the Irish Prostate Cancer Outcome Research (IPCOR) Situated in the International Context.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Applications of Topological Data Analysis in Oncology.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sue M EvansSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Varuni Patabendi BandarageSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Caroline KronborgDepartment of Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Arul EarnestSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jeremy MillarSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
David CloustonTissupath Pathology Services, Mount Waverley, Melbourne, Australia.
Monash University · AUAlfred Health · AUTissuPath · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA new prostate cancer (PCa) prognostic grading system [Gleason groups (GGs)] has been proposed based on the contemporary Gleason scores (GSs), which has five simplified prognostic categories. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agreement between the GGs of prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens and to identify predictive factors for upgrading GGs.

methodsA total of 5339 cases of RP notified to the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Registry, Victoria, Australia over 6 years (2009-2014) from 46 hospitals, were included. The upgrading was evaluated using the new PCa prognostic grading system, the International Society of Urologic Pathology grade groups, which has five prognostic categories. GG 1 is GS ≤ 6, GG 2 is GS 3 + 4 = 7, GG 3 is GS 4 + 3 = 7, GG 4 is GS 8, and GG 5 is GS 9 and 10. Predictors of upgrading were assessed using univariate and multivariate models.

resultsThe GG of prostate biopsies and RP specimens were concordant in 54.5% of cases, while 31.1% were upgraded and 14.3% were downgraded. Longer time interval between biopsy and RP [44-99 days: odds ratio (OR) = 1.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.1-1.6; > 99 days: OR = 3.0, 95% CI = 2.4-3.8), and RP performed in a metropolitan hospital (biopsy in a regional hospital: OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.6-3.2, biopsy in a metropolitan hospital: OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.2-2.2) were significant predictors of GG upgrading. Patients who were diagnosed by transperineal biopsy compared to transrectal ultrasound (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5-0.8) and higher percentage of positive biopsy cassettes (25-62.5%: OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.6-0.8, > 62.5: OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5-0.8) were significantly associated with less likelihood of upgrade.

conclusionThe lack of concordance among hospitals may be attributable to the specialist expertise of the pathologist. Expert review of specimens may help to overcome this discordance. Clinicians should consider clinical parameters and potential limitations of the GG at biopsy when making treatment decisions with regard to PCa.

Indexed as

BiopsyGleason scoreProstate cancerProstatectomyRegistry

Identifiers

PMID27995114
PMCPMC5153432
OpenAlexW2493139598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.