Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27994923›Full record

ArticleBalkan medical journal2016

Microbiological Features of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Bulgarian Children for the Period 1998-2014.

Raina Tzvetanova Gergova, Guergana Petrova, Stefan Gergov, Petko Minchev, Ivan Mitov, Tanya Strateva

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Balkan medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raina Tzvetanova GergovaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Sofia School of Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Guergana PetrovaPediatric Cilinic, UMHAT "Alexandrovska" Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Stefan GergovDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Medical Center of Oncology, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Petko MinchevPediatric Pulmonogy Clinic, USHATLD "Sveta Sofia", Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivan MitovDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Sofia School of Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Tanya StratevaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Sofia School of Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Medical University of Sofia · BGTokuda Hospital · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcross the globe, upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are the most prevalent cause of morbidity in childhood.

aimsThe aim of our study is to analyze the incidence and etiology of bacterial URTIs in Bulgarian children, as well as the increasing antimicrobial resistance to the most common etiologic agents over a period of 17 years. STUDY

designRetrospective study.

methodsThe study material comprised the data from 4768 patients (aged 1-16 years) with URTI during the period from 1998-2014. Specific microbiology agent detection was performed by culture examination. Susceptibilities to the investigated pathogens were determined by the disk diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration according to the criteria of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the presence of β-lactam resistance genes.

resultsWe identified the following as the most common URTI bacterial pathogens:

conclusionDue to mandatory immunization against pneumococci and

Indexed as

antimicrobial susceptibilityUpper respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID27994923
PMCPMC5156459
OpenAlexW2557802586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.