Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27994492›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2016

The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol, auricular acupuncture to support patients with substance abuse and behavioral health disorders: current perspectives.

Elizabeth B Stuyt, Claudia A Voyles

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06099223 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess Preoperative Acupuncture for Patients Undergoing Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty

TypeinterventionalSponsorHartford HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsKnee Arthropathy, Hip Arthropathy, AnxietyArmsAcupuncture needles
NCT06543355 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Acupuncture for Pain, Opioid Use Disorder and Mood (AcuPOM) Study: A Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2025 to 2025Enrolled17ConditionsChronic Pain, Opioid Use Disorder, Mood Change, Opioid MisuseArmsModified Battlefield Acupuncture + National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acupuncture for neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborn infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Auricular Therapy for Migraine.Current pain and headache reports · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Understandings of acupuncture application and mechanisms.American journal of translational research · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Auricular Medicine in Neonatal Care.Medical acupuncture · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth B StuytDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Pueblo, CO.
Claudia A VoylesDepartment of Clinical Studies, AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine, Austin, TX, USA.
AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA)-standardized 3- to 5-point ear acupuncture protocol, born of a community-minded response to turbulent times not unlike today, has evolved into the most widely implemented acupuncture-assisted protocol, not only for substance abuse, but also for broad behavioral health applications. This evolution happened despite inconsistent research support. This review highlights the history of the protocol and the research that followed its development. Promising, early randomized-controlled trials were followed by a mixed field of positive and negative studies that may serve as a whole to prove that NADA, despite its apparent simplicity, is neither a reductive nor an independent treatment, and the need to refine the research approaches. Particularly focusing on the last decade and its array of trials that elucidate aspects of NADA application and effects, the authors recommend that, going forward, research continues to explore the comparison of the NADA protocol added to accepted treatments to those treatments alone, recognizing that it is not a stand-alone procedure but a psychosocial intervention that affects the whole person and can augment outcomes from other treatment modalities.

Indexed as

acudetoxaddictionear acupuncturemental healthNational Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA)trauma

Identifiers

PMID27994492
PMCPMC5153313
OpenAlexW2560441266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.