Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27994220›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2018

Structural dysconnectivity of key cognitive and emotional hubs in young people at high genetic risk for bipolar disorder.

G Roberts, A Perry, A Lord, A Frankland, V Leung, E Holmes-Preston, F Levy, R K Lenroot, P B Mitchell, M Breakspear

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

G RobertsSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
A PerrySchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
A LordProgram of Mental Health Research, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
A FranklandSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
V LeungSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
E Holmes-PrestonSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
F LevySchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
R K LenrootSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
P B MitchellSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
M BreakspearProgram of Mental Health Research, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Prince of Wales Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AUBlack Dog Institute · AUDepartment of Health and Aged Care · AUMetro South Health · AUNeuroscience Research Australia · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that psychiatric disorders are associated with disturbances in structural brain networks. Little is known, however, about brain networks in those at high risk (HR) of bipolar disorder (BD), with such disturbances carrying substantial predictive and etiological value. Whole-brain tractography was performed on diffusion-weighted images acquired from 84 unaffected HR individuals with at least one first-degree relative with BD, 38 young patients with BD and 96 matched controls (CNs) with no family history of mental illness. We studied structural connectivity differences between these groups, with a focus on highly connected hubs and networks involving emotional centres. HR participants showed lower structural connectivity in two lateralised sub-networks centred on bilateral inferior frontal gyri and left insular cortex, as well as increased connectivity in a right lateralised limbic sub-network compared with CN subjects. BD was associated with weaker connectivity in a small right-sided sub-network involving connections between fronto-temporal and temporal areas. Although these sub-networks preferentially involved structural hubs, the integrity of the highly connected structural backbone was preserved in both groups. Weaker structural brain networks involving key emotional centres occur in young people at genetic risk of BD and those with established BD. In contrast to other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, the structural core of the brain remains intact, despite the local involvement of network hubs. These results add to our understanding of the neurobiological correlates of BD and provide predictions for outcomes in young people at high genetic risk for BD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderBrainBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitionConnectomeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEmotionsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID27994220
PMCPMC5794888
OpenAlexW2561071246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.