ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2017
Arterial Stiffness and Risk of Overall Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The Health ABC Study (Health, Aging, and Body Composition).
Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces tissue sodium content in patients with chronic heart failure: results from a placebo-controlled randomised trial.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023Trial
- Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study.European journal of applied physiology · 2020Trial
- Bidirectional metabolic-vascular feedback loops in heart failure: From myocardial energetics to multisystem cardiometabolic crosstalk.iScience · 2026Review
- Multidomain Arterial Afterload and Left Atrial-Left Ventricular Coupling in Hypertensive Phenotypes.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- Interrelations of aortic spring function, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and left ventricular diastolic function: The Framingham Heart Study.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Precision Medicine in Heart Failure: Integrating Ventricular-Vascular Interaction and Arterial Stiffness into Patient Phenotyping.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Beyond Blood Pressure: Arterial Stiffness as a Hemodynamic and Neuroadrenergic Axis Linking Hypertension, Cardiac Remodeling, and Heart Failure.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Association Between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Heart Failure Outcomes: Insights From a Prospective Multicenter Cohort.JACC. Advances · 2025Article
- Article
- Cardiovascular, Kidney, Liver, and Metabolic Interactions in Heart Failure: Breaking Down Silos.Circulation research · 2025Review
- Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Carotid Distensibility, and Incident Heart Failure in Older Men: The British Regional Heart Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Carotid artery stiffness mechanisms, heart failure events, and atrial fibrillation in MESA: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025Article
- Rising arterial stiffness with accumulating comorbidities associates with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.ESC heart failure · 2023Article
- A framework of biomarkers for vascular aging: a consensus statement by the Aging Biomarker Consortium.Life medicine · 2023Article
- Association Between Progression of Arterial Stiffness and Left Ventricular Remodeling in a Community-Based Cohort.JACC. Advances · 2023Article
- Aortic Stiffness: A Major Risk Factor for Multimorbidity in the Elderly.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Estimated pulse wave velocity and incident heart failure and its subtypes: Findings from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2023Article
- The Analysis of Arterial Stiffness in Heart Failure Patients: The Prognostic Role of Pulse Wave Velocity, Augmentation Index and Stiffness Index.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- The relationship between ambulatory arterial stiffness index and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in HFpEF: a prospective observational study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2022Observational
- Clinical Applications Measuring Arterial Stiffness: An Expert Consensus for the Application of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index.American journal of hypertension · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Higher arterial stiffness is associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic events. However, its contribution toward risk of heart failure (HF) and its subtypes, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), independent of other risk factors is not well established. In this study, we included Health ABC study (Health, Aging, and Body Composition) participants without prevalent HF who had arterial stiffness measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) at baseline (n=2290). Adjusted Cox-proportional hazards models were constructed to determine the association between continuous and data-derived categorical measures (tertiles) of cf-PWV and incidence of HF and its subtypes (HFpEF [ejection fraction >45%] and HFrEF [ejection fraction ≤45%]). We observed 390 HF events (162 HFpEF and 145 HFrEF events) over 11.4 years of follow-up. In adjusted analysis, higher cf-PWV was associated with greater risk of HF after adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] for cf-PWV tertile 3 versus tertile 1 [ref] =1.35 [1.05-1.73]). However, this association was not significant after additional adjustment for other cardiovascular risk factors (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.14 [0.88-1.47]). cf-PWV velocity was also not associated with risk of HFpEF and HFrEF after adjustment for potential confounders (most adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] for cf-PWV tertile 3 versus tertile 1 [ref]: HFpEF, 1.06 [0.72-1.56]; HFrEF, 1.28 [0.83-1.97]). In conclusion, arterial stiffness, as measured by cf-PWV, is not independently associated with risk of HF or its subtypes after adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.