ArticleBMC cancer2016
Oral cancer incidence and survival rates in the Republic of Ireland, 1994-2009.
Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and validation of the Pulmonary Nodule Malignant Transformation Fear Scale (PN-MTFS) to identify patients at high risk of cancer-related fear: a multicenter study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Oral cancer in women: clinical profile, risk factors, treatment outcomes and survival predictors in 32 years of experience.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- Advances in radiotherapy for mouth neoplasms: emerging technologies and future perspectives.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Factors influencing the 5-year survival rate of oral cancer patients in the Mongolian population: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in oral health · 2023Article
- Periodontitis as a risk for oral cancer: a case-control study.BMC oral health · 2021Article
- The Role of the Microbiome in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Insight into the Microbiome-Treatment Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Impact of the anatomical location, alcoholism and smoking on the prevalence of advanced oral cancer in Brazil.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2018Article
- Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Cancers: What Is The Optimal Care?Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterReview
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOral cancer is a significant public health problem world-wide and exerts high economic, social, psychological, and physical burdens on patients, their families, and on their primary care providers. We set out to describe the changing trends in incidence and survival rates of oral cancer in Ireland between 1994 and 2009.
methodsNational data on incident oral cancers [ICD 10 codes C01-C06] were obtained from the National Cancer Registry Ireland from 1994 to 2009. We estimated annual percentage change (APC) in oral cancer incidence during 1994-2009 using joinpoint regression software (version 4.2.0.2). The lifetime risk of oral cancer to age 79 was estimated using Irish incidence and population data from 2007 to 2009. Survival rates were also examined using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models to explore the influence of several demographic/lifestyle covariates with follow-up to end 2012.
resultsData were obtained on 2,147 oral cancer incident cases. Men accounted for two-thirds of oral cancer cases (n = 1,430). Annual rates in men decreased significantly during 1994-2001 (APC = -4.8 %, 95 % CI: -8.7 to -0.7) and then increased moderately (APC = 2.3 %, 95 % CI: -0.9 to 5.6). In contrast, annual incidence increased significantly in women throughout the study period (APC = 3.2 %, 95 % CI: 1.9 to 4.6). There was an elevated risk of death among oral cancer patients who were: older than 60 years of age; smokers; unemployed or retired; those living in the most deprived areas; and those whose tumour was sited in the base of the tongue. Being married and diagnosed in more recent years were associated with reduced risk of death.
conclusionOral cancer increased significantly in both sexes between 1999 and 2009 in Ireland. Our analyses demonstrate the influence of measured factors such as smoking, time of diagnosis and age on observed trends. Unmeasured factors such as alcohol use, HPV and dietary factors may also be contributing to increased trends. Several of these are modifiable risk factors which are crucial for informing public health policies, and thus more research is needed.
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