Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27992324›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2017

A Dual-Mode Magnetic-Acoustic System for Monitoring Fluid Intake Behavior in Animals.

Saman Sargolzaei, Hassan Elahi, Alan Sokoloff, Maysam Ghovanloo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saman Sargolzaei
Hassan Elahi
Alan Sokoloff
Maysam Ghovanloo

Funding

Optimization, Biocompatibility and Safety Assessment of Tongue ImplantsR21EB016662 · NIBIB · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GHOVANLOO, MAYSAM, SOKOLOFF, ALAN · 2013 to 2014
$423k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB016662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed an unobtrusive magnetic-acoustic fluid intake monitoring (MAFIM) system using a conventional stainless-steel roller-ball nipple to measure licking and drinking behavior in animals. Movements of a small permanent magnetic tracer attached to stainless-steel roller balls that operate as a tongue-actuated valve are sensed by a pair of three-axial magnetometers, and transformed into a time-series indicating the status of the ball (up or down), using a Gaussian mixture model based data-driven classifier. The sounds produced by the rise and fall of the roller balls are also recorded and classified to substantiate the magnetic data by an independent modality for a more robust solution. The operation of the magnetic and acoustic sensors is controlled by an embedded system, communicating via Universal Serial Bus (USB) with a custom-designed user interface, running on a PC. The MAFIM system has been tested in vivo with minipigs, accurately measuring various drinking parameters and licking patterns without constraints imposed by current lick monitoring systems, such as nipple access, animal-nipple contact, animal training, and complex parameter settings.

Indexed as

AcousticsAnimalsDrinkingDrinking BehaviorEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisFeeding BehaviorMagnetometryMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySound SpectrographySwineSwine, Miniature

Identifiers

PMID27992324
PMCPMC5608551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.