Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991931›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

Oxidative stress downstream of mTORC1 but not AKT causes a proliferative defect in cancer cells resistant to PI3K inhibition.

M Dermit, P Casado, V Rajeeve, E H Wilkes, D E Foxler, H Campbell, S Critchlow, T V Sharp, J G Gribben, R Unwin and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The PI3K/Akt Pathway and Glucose Metabolism: A Dangerous Liaison in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dual mTORC1/2 Inhibition Synergistically Enhances AML Cell Death in Combination with the BCL2 Antagonist Venetoclax.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M DermitCell Signalling & Proteomics, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
P CasadoCell Signalling & Proteomics, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
V RajeeveCell Signalling & Proteomics, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
E H WilkesCell Signalling & Proteomics, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
D E FoxlerCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
H CampbellAstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Cheshire, UK.
S CritchlowAstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Cheshire, UK.
T V SharpCentre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
J G GribbenCancer Immunology Group, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
R UnwinUCL Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus and Hospital, University College London, London, UK.
P R CutillasCell Signalling & Proteomics, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Queen Mary University of London · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G015023/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M006174/1Cancer Research UK 12733Medical Research Council MR/N009185/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compounds targeting phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/mTOR) signaling are being investigated in multiple clinical settings, but drug resistance may reduce their benefit. Compound rechallenge after drug holidays can overcome such resistance, yet little is known about the impact of drug holidays on cell biochemistry. We found that PI3K inhibitor (PI3Ki)-resistant cells cultured in the absence of PI3Ki developed a proliferative defect, increased oxygen consumption and accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to lactate production through hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. This metabolic imbalance was reversed by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitors. Interestingly, neither AKT nor c-MYC was involved in mediating the metabolic phenotype, despite the latter contributing to resistant cells' proliferation. These data suggest that an AKT-independent PI3K/mTORC1 axis operates in these cells. The excessive ROS hampered cell division, and the metabolic phenotype made resistant cells more sensitive to hydrogen peroxide and nutrient starvation. Thus, the proliferative defect of PI3Ki-resistant cells during drug holidays is caused by defective metabolic adaptation to chronic PI3K/mTOR pathway inhibition. This metabolic imbalance may open the therapeutic window for challenge with metabolic drugs during drug holidays.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMCF-7 CellsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27991931
PMCPMC5362070
OpenAlexW2565503484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.