Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991904›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2017

Pif1-family helicases cooperatively suppress widespread replication-fork arrest at tRNA genes.

Joseph S Osmundson, Jayashree Kumar, Rani Yeung, Duncan J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph S OsmundsonDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Jayashree KumarDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Rani YeungDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Duncan J SmithDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0898-8629
New York University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Direct in vivo characterization of eukaryotic replisome activityR01GM114340 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, DUNCAN J · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae expresses two Pif1-family helicases-Pif1 and Rrm3-which have been reported to play distinct roles in numerous nuclear processes. Here, we systematically characterized the roles of Pif1 helicases in replisome progression and lagging-strand synthesis in S. cerevisiae. We demonstrate that either Pif1 or Rrm3 redundantly stimulates strand displacement by DNA polymerase δ during lagging-strand synthesis. By analyzing replisome mobility in pif1 and rrm3 mutants, we show that Rrm3, with a partially redundant contribution from Pif1, suppresses widespread terminal arrest of the replisome at tRNA genes. Although both head-on and codirectional collisions induce replication-fork arrest at tRNA genes, head-on collisions arrest a higher proportion of replisomes. In agreement with this observation, we found that head-on collisions between tRNA transcription and replication are under-represented in the S. cerevisiae genome. We demonstrate that tRNA-mediated arrest is R-loop independent and propose that replisome arrest and DNA damage are mechanistically separable.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationDNADNA HelicasesGenes, FungalG-QuadruplexesRNA, FungalRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription, GeneticDNADNA HelicasesOkazaki fragmentsPIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA, FungalRNA, TransferRrm3 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27991904
PMCPMC5296403
OpenAlexW2565773396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.