Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991903›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2017

Structural basis for targeted DNA cytosine deamination and mutagenesis by APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B.

Ke Shi, Michael A Carpenter, Surajit Banerjee, Nadine M Shaban, Kayo Kurahashi, Daniel J Salamango, Jennifer L McCann, Gabriel J Starrett, Justin V Duffy, Özlem Demir and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An endonuclease V protectsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Engineered Transformer Base Editor with Enhanced Editing Efficiency.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. HAMMER: Hairpin-based APOBEC3A-mediated mRNA editing reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ke ShiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Michael A CarpenterDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Surajit BanerjeeNortheastern Collaborative Access Team, Cornell University, Advanced Photon Source, Lemont, Illinois, USA.
Nadine M ShabanDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kayo KurahashiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel J SalamangoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jennifer L McCannDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gabriel J StarrettDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Justin V DuffyDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Özlem DemirDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rommie E AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Daniel A HarkiMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Hideki AiharaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USCornell University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
National Biomedical Computation Resource - Competitive Revision SupplementP41GM103426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2012 to 2019
$14.0M
Structural studies of viral replication and invasionR35GM118047 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Hideki Aihara · 2016 to 2026
$6.3M
A Structural Systems Biology Approach to Drug DiscoveryDP2OD007237 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2010 to 2015
$2.9M
APOBEC3 STRUCTURAL STUDIESR01GM118000 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI AIHARA, HIDEKI, HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
Chemical Interrogation of Human DNA Cytosine DeaminasesR01GM110129 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HARKI, DANIEL A · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
(PQ2) HIV INFECTION, APOBEC UPREGULATION, AND CANCER MUTAGENESISR21CA206309 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2016 to 2017
$401k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R21 CA206309NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110129NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118000NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118047NIH HHS DP2 OD007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC-catalyzed cytosine-to-uracil deamination of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has beneficial functions in immunity and detrimental effects in cancer. APOBEC enzymes have intrinsic dinucleotide specificities that impart hallmark mutation signatures. Although numerous structures have been solved, mechanisms for global ssDNA recognition and local target-sequence selection remain unclear. Here we report crystal structures of human APOBEC3A and a chimera of human APOBEC3B and APOBEC3A bound to ssDNA at 3.1-Å and 1.7-Å resolution, respectively. These structures reveal a U-shaped DNA conformation, with the specificity-conferring -1 thymine flipped out and the target cytosine inserted deep into the zinc-coordinating active site pocket. The -1 thymine base fits into a groove between flexible loops and makes direct hydrogen bonds with the protein, accounting for the strong 5'-TC preference. These findings explain both conserved and unique properties among APOBEC family members, and they provide a basis for the rational design of inhibitors to impede the evolvability of viruses and tumors.

Indexed as

AminationBase SequenceBinding SitesCatalytic DomainConsensus SequenceCrystallography, X-RayCytidine DeaminaseCytosineDNA, Single-StrandedHumansHydrogen BondingKineticsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensModels, MolecularMutagenesisProtein BindingAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseCytosineDNA, Single-StrandedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProteins

Identifiers

PMID27991903
PMCPMC5296220
OpenAlexW2567060579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.