Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991860›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

M1 muscarinic allosteric modulators slow prion neurodegeneration and restore memory loss.

Sophie J Bradley, Julie-Myrtille Bourgognon, Helen E Sanger, Nicholas Verity, Adrian J Mogg, David J White, Adrian J Butcher, Julie A Moreno, Colin Molloy, Timothy Macedo-Hatch and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. New Light on Prions: Putative Role of PrPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Novel Combination of Choline withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. MScience signaling · 2022
    Article
  20. The MProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sophie J Bradley
Julie-Myrtille Bourgognon
Helen E Sanger
Nicholas Verity
Adrian J Mogg
David J White
Adrian J Butcher
Julie A Moreno
Colin Molloy
Timothy Macedo-Hatch
Jennifer M Edwards
Jurgen Wess
Robert Pawlak
David J Read
Patrick M Sexton
Lisa M Broad
Joern R Steinert
Giovanna R Mallucci
Arthur Christopoulos
Christian C Felder
Andrew B Tobin
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBMonash University · AUNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: physiological rolesZIADK075020 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WESS, JURGEN · 2009 to 2025
$6.1M
Medical Research Council MC_U132681855Medical Research Council MC_U132692719Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1110Medical Research Council MR/P019366/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current frontline symptomatic treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is whole-body upregulation of cholinergic transmission via inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. This approach leads to profound dose-related adverse effects. An alternative strategy is to selectively target muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, particularly the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M1 mAChR), which was previously shown to have procognitive activity. However, developing M1 mAChR-selective orthosteric ligands has proven challenging. Here, we have shown that mouse prion disease shows many of the hallmarks of human AD, including progressive terminal neurodegeneration and memory deficits due to a disruption of hippocampal cholinergic innervation. The fact that we also show that muscarinic signaling is maintained in both AD and mouse prion disease points to the latter as an excellent model for testing the efficacy of muscarinic pharmacological entities. The memory deficits we observed in mouse prion disease were completely restored by treatment with benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) and benzoquinazoline-12 (BQZ-12), two highly selective positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of M1 mAChRs. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to BQCA markedly extended the lifespan of diseased mice. Thus, enhancing hippocampal muscarinic signaling using M1 mAChR PAMs restored memory loss and slowed the progression of mouse prion disease, indicating that this ligand type may have clinical benefit in diseases showing defective cholinergic transmission, such as AD.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHippocampusHumansMemory DisordersMiceMice, KnockoutPrion DiseasesQuinolinesReceptor, Muscarinic M11-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acidQuinolinesReceptor, Muscarinic M1

Identifiers

PMID27991860
PMCPMC5272187
OpenAlexW2566201294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.