Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991524›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Macrophages Enhance Migration in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells via RhoC GTPase Signaling.

Steven G Allen, Yu-Chih Chen, Julie M Madden, Chelsea L Fournier, Megan A Altemus, Ayse B Hiziroglu, Yu-Heng Cheng, Zhi Fen Wu, Liwei Bao, Joel A Yates and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulation of tumor-associated macrophage activity with radiation therapy: a systematic review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Reprogramming the Immune Landscape of Inflammatory Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven G AllenProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Yu-Chih ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Julie M MaddenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Chelsea L FournierDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Megan A AltemusDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Ayse B HizirogluDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yu-Heng ChengDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Zhi Fen WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Liwei BaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Joel A YatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Euisik YoonDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sofia D MerajverProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

Interleukin-4 Drives Tumor-Associated Macrophage Polarization to Promote Tumor GrF30CA173910 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, STEVEN · 2013 to 2016
$129k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA173910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most lethal form of breast cancer. All IBC patients have lymph node involvement and one-third of patients already have distant metastasis at diagnosis. This propensity for metastasis is a hallmark of IBC distinguishing it from less lethal non-inflammatory breast cancers (nIBC). Genetic profiling studies have been conducted to differentiate IBC from nIBC, but no IBC cancer-cell-specific gene signature has been identified. We hypothesized that a tumor-extrinsic factor, notably tumor-associated macrophages, promotes and contributes to IBC's extreme metastatic phenotype. To this end, we studied the effect of macrophage-conditioned media (MCM) on IBC. We show that two IBC cell lines are hyper-responsive to MCM as compared to normal-like breast and aggressive nIBC cell lines. We further interrogated IBC's hyper-responsiveness to MCM using a microfluidic migration device, which permits individual cell migration path tracing. We found the MCM "primes" the IBC cells' cellular machinery to become extremely migratory in response to a chemoattractant. We determined that interleukins -6, -8, and -10 within the MCM are sufficient to stimulate this enhanced IBC migration effect, and that the known metastatic oncogene, RhoC GTPase, is necessary for the enhanced migration response.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemotactic FactorsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCulture Media, ConditionedFemaleHumansInflammatory Breast NeoplasmsInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8MacrophagesMicrofluidicsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationChemotactic FactorsCulture Media, ConditionedInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-8Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesrhoC GTP-Binding ProteinRHOC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27991524
PMCPMC5171813
OpenAlexW2562766189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.