Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27991468›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Arterial indices and serum cystatin C level in individuals with occupational wide band noise exposure.

Ali R Khoshdel, Benyamin Mousavi-Asl, Babak Shekarchi, Kazem Amini, Iraj Mirzaii-Dizgah

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In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali R KhoshdelDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Benyamin Mousavi-AslFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Babak ShekarchiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem AminiDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, School of Aerospace Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj Mirzaii-DizgahDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aja University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic exposure to noise is known to cause a wide range of health problems including extracellular matrix (ECM) proliferation and involvement of cardiovascular system. There are a few studies to investigate noise-induced vascular changes using noninvasive methods. In this study we used carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and aortic augmentation as indices of arterial properties and cystatin C as a serum biomarker relating to ECM metabolism. MATERIALS AND

methodsNinety-three male participants were included in this study from aeronautic technicians: 39 with and 54 without a history of wide band noise (WBN) exposure. For better discrimination, the participants were divided into the two age groups: <40 and >40 years old. Adjusted aortic augmentation index (AI) for a heart rate equal to 75 beats per minute (AIx@HR75) were calculated using pulse wave analysis (PWA). CIMT was measured in 54 participants who accepted to undergo Doppler ultrasonography. Serum cystatin C was also measured.

resultsAmong younger individuals the mean CIMT was 0.85 ± 0.09 mm and 0.75 ± 0.22 mm in the in the exposed and the control groups respectively. Among older individuals CIMT had a mean of 1.04 ± 0.22 mm vs. 1.00 ± 0.25 mm for the exposed vs. the control group. However, in both age groups the difference was not significant at the 0.05 level. A comparison of AIx@HR75 between exposure group and control group both in younger age group (5.46 ± 11.22 vs. 8.56 ± 8.66) and older age group (17.55 ± 10.07 vs. 16.61 ± 5.77) revealed no significant difference. We did not find any significant correlation between CIMT and AIx@HR75 in exposed group (r = 0.314, P value = 0.145) but the correlation was significant in control group (r = 0.455, P value = 0.019). Serum cystatin C level was significantly lower in individuals with WBN exposure compared to controls (441.10 ± 104.70 ng/L vs. 616.89 ± 136.14, P value < 0.001) both in younger and older groups.

conclusionWe could not find any evidence for the association of WBN exposure with arterial properties, but cystatin C was significantly lower in the exposed group.

Indexed as

AviationCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessAdultAge FactorsAortaBiomarkersBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesCystatin CHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposurePulse Wave AnalysisBiomarkersCystatin C

Identifiers

PMID27991468
PMCPMC5227017
OpenAlexW2587886657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.