Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27990604›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2017

A novel environmental exposure index and its interaction with familial susceptibility on oral cancer in non-smokers and non-drinkers: a case-control study.

Lingjun Yan, Fa Chen, Baochang He, Fengqiong Liu, Fangping Liu, Jiangfeng Huang, Junfeng Wu, Lisong Lin, Yu Qiu, Lin Cai

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Passive smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingjun YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Fa ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Baochang HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China. prof_hbc@163.com.
Fengqiong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Fangping LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Jiangfeng HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Junfeng WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Lisong LinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yu QiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Lin CaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China. cailin_cn@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the collective effect of environmental factors and its interaction with familial susceptibility on oral cancer among non-smokers and non-drinkers (NSND). A hospital-based case-control study, including 319 oral cancer patients and 994 frequency-matched controls, was conducted in Fujian, China. We raised a weighed environmental exposure index according to nine significant environmental factors obtained from multivariable logistic regression model. And then, the index was classified into three categories according to the tertiles of controls (<1.34, 1.34-2.43, and >2.43). Multiplicative and additive interactions were evaluated between environmental exposure index and family cancer history. Our results showed that environmental exposure index was associated with an increased risk of oral cancer especially for those with family cancer history. Compared to subjects with low environmental exposure index and without family cancer history, those with high index and family cancer history showed the highest magnitude of OR in oral cancer risk (OR 10.40, 95% CI 5.46-19.80). Moreover, there was a multiplicative interaction between environmental exposure index and family cancer history for the risk of oral cancer (P < 0.001). This study puts forward a novel environmental exposure index, which enables a comprehensive evaluation on the overall effect of environmental risk factors on oral cancer among NSND and may interact with family cancer history. Further studies are warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingEnvironmental risk factorsFamily cancer historyNon-drinkersNon-smokersOral cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.