Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27990577›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Relationships Among Adherence and Physical and Mental Health Among Women Living with HIV in Rural India.

Adeline Nyamathi, Maria Ekstrand, Elsa Heylen, Padma Ramakrishna, Kartik Yadav, Sanjeev Sinha, Angela Hudson, Catherine L Carpenter, Lenore Arab

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02136082 (Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women With AIDS and Their Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02136082 nacompletednot on this map

Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women With AIDS and Their Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2013 to 2018Enrolled600ConditionsHIV InfectionArmsAsha Support + Training, Asha Support + Food, Asha Support + Training + Food, Asha Support Only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adeline NyamathiSchool of Nursing, University of California, Room 2-250, Factor Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1702, USA. anyamath@sonnet.ucla.edu.
Maria EkstrandCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Elsa HeylenCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Padma RamakrishnaPeople's Health Society, Nellore, India.
Kartik YadavSchool of Nursing, University of California, Room 2-250, Factor Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1702, USA.
Sanjeev SinhaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Angela HudsonSchool of Medicine, Cal State University, Los Angeles, USA.
Catherine L CarpenterSchool of Nursing, University of California, Room 2-250, Factor Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1702, USA.
Lenore ArabSchool of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women with AIDS and Their ChildrenR01MH098728 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L., NYAMATHI, ADELINE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS NIMH098729NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional examination of the physical and psychological factors related to ART adherence among a sample of 400 women living with HIV/AIDS in rural India. Interviewer-administered measures assessed adherence, internalized stigma, depressive symptoms, quality of life, food insecurity, health history and sociodemographic information. CD4 counts were measured using blood collected at screening. Findings revealed that adherence to ART was generally low, with 94% of women taking 50% or less of prescribed medication in past month. Multivariate analyses showed a non-linear association between numbers of self-reported opportunistic infections (OIs) in past 6 months (p = 0.016) and adherence, with adherence decreasing with each additional OI for 0-5 OIs. For those reporting more than 5 OIs, the association reversed direction, with increasing OIs beyond 5 associated with greater adherence.

Indexed as

Health StatusMedication AdherenceMental HealthSocial StigmaAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFood SupplyHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAnti-Retroviral AgentsAIDSIndiaOpportunistic infectionsWomen

Identifiers

PMID27990577
PMCPMC5476510

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.