Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27990450›Full record

ArticleNeurophotonics2016

Action potential block in neurons by infrared light.

Alex J Walsh, Gleb P Tolstykh, Stacey Martens, Bennett L Ibey, Hope T Beier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurophotonics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Selective Infrared Neural Inhibition Can Be Reproduced by Resistive Heating.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Single celliScience · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pulsed infrared releases CaJournal of neurophysiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex J WalshNational Research Council, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States; Air Force Research Laboratory, Bioeffects Division, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States.
Gleb P TolstykhGeneral Dynamics Information Technology , JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States.
Stacey MartensAir Force Research Laboratory , Bioeffects Division, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States.
Bennett L IbeyAir Force Research Laboratory , Bioeffects Division, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States.
Hope T BeierAir Force Research Laboratory , Bioeffects Division, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short infrared laser pulses (SILP) have many physiological effects on cells, including the ability to stimulate action potentials (APs) in neurons. Here, we show that SILPs can also reversibly block APs. Reversible AP block in hippocampal neurons was observed following SILP (0.26 to [Formula: see text]; 1.37 to 5.01 ms; 1869 nm) with the block persisting for more than 1 s with exposures greater than [Formula: see text]. AP block was sustained for 30 s with SILPs pulsed at 1 to 7 Hz. Full recovery of neuronal activity was observed 5 to 30 s post SILP exposure. These results indicate that SILP can be used for noncontact, reversible AP block. Due to the high spatial precision and noncontact manner of infrared light delivery, AP block by SILP (infrared neural inhibition) has the potential to transform medical care for sustained pain inhibition and suppression of unwanted nerve activity.

Indexed as

action potentialfast thermal gradientinfrared light/radiationneuronsoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID27990450
PMCPMC5140263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.