Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27990015›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2017

The renal Fanconi syndrome in cystinosis: pathogenic insights and therapeutic perspectives.

Stephanie Cherqui, Pierre J Courtoy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cystinosin regulates NaEMBO reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Long-term outcomes in nephropathic cystinosis: a review.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. TRPML-1 Dysfunction and Renal Tubulopathy in Mucolipidosis Type IV.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cystinosin is involved in NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Genetics in Kidney Diseases.Advances in kidney disease and health · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie CherquiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0734, La Jolla, California 92093-0734, USA.
Pierre J CourtoyCell biology, de Duve Institute and Université catholique de Louvain, UCL-Brussels, 75 Avenue Hippocrate, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
de Duve Institute · BEUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Lentiviral-transduced hematopoictic stem cell transplantation for cystinosisR01DK090058 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2011 to 2019
$2.7M
Hematopoietic stem cell-based therapy for Friedrich AtaxiaR21NS090066 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2014 to 2015
$426k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090058NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease that belongs to the family of lysosomal storage disorders. It is caused by a defect in the lysosomal cystine transporter, cystinosin, which results in an accumulation of cystine in all organs. Despite the ubiquitous expression of cystinosin, a renal Fanconi syndrome is often the first manifestation of cystinosis, usually presenting within the first year of life and characterized by the early and severe dysfunction of proximal tubule cells, highlighting the unique vulnerability of this cell type. The current therapy for cystinosis, cysteamine, facilitates lysosomal cystine clearance and greatly delays progression to kidney failure but is unable to correct the Fanconi syndrome. This Review summarizes decades of studies that have fostered a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the renal Fanconi syndrome associated with cystinosis. These studies have unraveled some of the early molecular changes that occur before the onset of tubular atrophy and identified a role for cystinosin beyond cystine transport, in endolysosomal trafficking and proteolysis, lysosomal clearance, autophagy and the regulation of energy balance. These studies have also led to the identification of new potential therapeutic targets and here, we outline the potential role of stem cell therapy for cystinosis and provide insights into the mechanism of haematopoietic stem cell-mediated kidney protection.

Indexed as

CrystallizationCystineCystinosisFanconi SyndromeForecastingHumansOxidative StressCystine

Identifiers

PMID27990015
PMCPMC5657490
OpenAlexW2565280039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.