Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27989926›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2017

Age differences in dynamic fatigability and variability of arm and leg muscles: Associations with physical function.

Jonathon Senefeld, Tejin Yoon, Sandra K Hunter

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of acidosis and inorganic phosphate on CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
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  8. Motor performance and aging in males and females.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The effect of exercise-induced muscle fatigue on gait parameters among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Review
  11. Are females getting more fatigable as they age?European journal of applied physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Cumulative effects of HThe Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Towards a comprehensive biomechanical assessment of the elderly combiningFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sex, gender and the pulmonary physiology of exercise.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathon SenefeldExercise Science Program, Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States. Electronic address: jonathon.senefeld@marquette.edu.
Tejin YoonDepartment of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Technological Institute, Houghton, MI, United States. Electronic address: tyoon@mtu.edu.
Sandra K HunterExercise Science Program, Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States. Electronic address: sandra.hunter@marquette.edu.
Marquette University · USMichigan Technological University · US

Funding

Motor Function in Older Adults: the Importance of Apolipoprotein-E ε4 InheritancR21AG045766 · NIA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HUNTER, SANDRA K · 2014 to 2015
$413k
Neuromuscular Fatigue: Age and Sex DifferencesR15AG039697 · NIA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HUNTER, SANDRA K · 2011 to 2011
$411k
Neuromuscular Fatigue in Older AdultsR15AG030730 · NIA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HUNTER, SANDRA K · 2008 to 2008
$224k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG030730NIA NIH HHS R15 AG039697NIA NIH HHS R21 AG045766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is not known whether the age-related increase in fatigability of fast dynamic contractions in lower limb muscles also occurs in upper limb muscles. We compared age-related fatigability and variability of maximal-effort repeated dynamic contractions in the knee extensor and elbow flexor muscles; and determined associations between fatigability, variability of velocity between contractions and functional performance.

methods35 young (16 males; 21.0±2.6years) and 32 old (18 males; 71.3±6.2years) adults performed a dynamic fatiguing task involving 90 maximal-effort, fast, concentric, isotonic contractions (1 contraction/3s) with a load equivalent to 20% maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque with the elbow flexor and knee extensor muscles on separate days. Old adults also performed tests of balance and walking endurance.

resultsOld adults had greater fatigue-related reductions in peak velocity compared with young adults for both the elbow flexor and knee extensor muscles (P<0.05) with no sex differences (P>0.05). Old adults had greater variability of peak velocity during the knee extensor, but not during the elbow flexor fatiguing task. The age difference in fatigability was greater for the knee extensor muscles (35.9%) compared with elbow flexor muscles (9.7%, P<0.05). Less fatigability of the knee extensor muscles was associated with greater walking endurance (r=-0.34, P=0.048) and balance (r=-0.41, P=0.014) among old adults.

conclusionsAn age-related increase in fatigability of a dynamic fatiguing task was greater for the knee extensor compared with the elbow flexor muscles in males and females, and greater fatigability was associated with lesser walking endurance and balance.

Indexed as

Physical EnduranceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingArmElbowElectromyographyFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionIsotonic ContractionKneeLegMaleAgingConcentric contractionsElbow flexorsFemalesKnee extensorsSex

Identifiers

PMID27989926
PMCPMC5362345
OpenAlexW2541706085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.