Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27989757›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2017

Retinal pigment epithelium and microglia express the CD5 antigen-like protein, a novel autoantigen in age-related macular degeneration.

Alessandro Iannaccone, T J Hollingsworth, Diwa Koirala, David D New, Nataliya I Lenchik, Sarka Beranova-Giorgianni, Ivan C Gerling, Marko Z Radic, Francesco Giorgianni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Multifaceted Roles of CD5L in Infectious and Sterile Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro IannacconeUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: alessandro.iannaccone@duke.edu.
T J HollingsworthUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA.
Diwa KoiralaUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA; University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Memphis, TN, USA.
David D NewUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nataliya I LenchikUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA; University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sarka Beranova-GiorgianniUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ivan C GerlingUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Memphis, TN, USA.
Marko Z RadicUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Memphis, TN, USA.
Francesco GiorgianniUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Memphis, TN, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Autoimmunity and Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY022706 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI GIORGIANNI, FRANCESCO · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Q-TOF HYBRID QUADRUPOLE/ORTHOGONAL TOF MASS SPECTROMETER: PHYSIOLOGYS10RR016679 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DESIDERIO, DOMINIC M · 2004 to 2004
$500k
Auto-Antibodies as Serum Biomarkers for Age-Related Macular DegenerationR21EY018416 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI IANNACCONE, ALESSANDRO · 2009 to 2010
$404k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016679NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022706NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on a novel autoantigen expressed in human macular tissues, identified following an initial Western blot (WB)-based screening of sera from subjects with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) for circulating auto-antibodies (AAbs) recognizing macular antigens. Immunoprecipitation, 2D-gel electrophoresis (2D-GE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), WBs, immunohistochemistry (IHC), human primary and ARPE-19 immortalized cell cultures were used to characterize this novel antigen. An approximately 40-kDa autoantigen in AMD was identified as the scavenger receptor CD5 antigen-like protein (CD5L), also known as apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM). CD5L/AIM was localized to human RPE by IHC and WB methods and to retinal microglial cells by IHC. ELISAs with recombinant CD5L/AIM on a subset of AMD sera showed a nearly 2-fold higher anti-CD5L/AIM reactivity in AMD vs. Control sera (p = 0.000007). Reactivity ≥0.4 was associated with 18-fold higher odds of having AMD (χ

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAgedAged, 80 and overAutoantigensBlotting, WesternCD5 AntigensCell LineElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMacular DegenerationMaleMicrogliaAutoantigensCD5 AntigensAge-related macular degenerationAuto-antibodyAutoimmunityCD5LMicrogliaRetinal pigment epitheliumScavenger receptor

Identifiers

PMID27989757
PMCPMC5796423
OpenAlexW2563412264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.