Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27989440›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2017

Metabolism of Free Guanidine in Bacteria Is Regulated by a Widespread Riboswitch Class.

James W Nelson, Ruben M Atilho, Madeline E Sherlock, Randy B Stockbridge, Ronald R Breaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Deciphering guanidine assimilation and riboswitch-based gene regulation in cyanobacteria for synthetic biology applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biomolecular NMR assignments · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The current riboswitch landscape inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Peripheral positions encode transport specificity in the small multidrug resistance exporters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James W NelsonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ruben M AtilhoDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Madeline E SherlockDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Randy B StockbridgeDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Ronald R BreakerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: ronald.breaker@yale.edu.
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Skill Development for Diverse Scientific Careers: A New Course Predoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM007223 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 1985 to 2019
$31.0M
X-RAY ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONP01GM022778 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 1985 to 2019
$26.1M
Training in Genomics and Proteomics TechnologiesT32HG003198 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 2004 to 2015
$4.9M
YALE BIOMEDICAL SUPERCOMPUTER: NEUROSCIENCES10RR019895 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, KENNETH ROBERT · 2004 to 2004
$1.6M
Investigating Mechanisms of Fluoride Sensing and Toxicity Mitigation in BacteriaR01DE022340 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Structure, mechanism, and biological role of a microbial fluoride channelR00GM111767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STOCKBRIDGE, RANDY B. · 2016 to 2018
$737k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019895NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003198NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022340NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM022778NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM111767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The guanidyl moiety is a component of fundamental metabolites, including the amino acid arginine, the energy carrier creatine, and the nucleobase guanine. Curiously, reports regarding the importance of free guanidine in biology are sparse, and no biological receptors that specifically recognize this compound have been previously identified. We report that many members of the ykkC motif RNA, the longest unresolved riboswitch candidate, naturally sense and respond to guanidine. This RNA is found throughout much of the bacterial domain of life, where it commonly controls the expression of proteins annotated as urea carboxylases and multidrug efflux pumps. Our analyses reveal that these proteins likely function as guanidine carboxylases and guanidine transporters, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that bacteria are capable of endogenously producing guanidine. These and related findings demonstrate that free guanidine is a biologically relevant compound, and several gene families that can alleviate guanidine toxicity exist.

Indexed as

RiboswitchBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCarbon-Nitrogen LigasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGuanidineMembrane Transport ProteinsNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Nitrogen LigasesGuanidineMembrane Transport ProteinsRiboswitchRNA, BacterialRNA, Messengerurea carboxylase (hydrolyzing)aptamerEmrEmultidrug effluxnoncoding RNAorphan riboswitchSugEurea carboxylaseykkC

Identifiers

PMID27989440
PMCPMC5360189
OpenAlexW2564414785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.