Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27989290›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Sociodemographic Patterns of Chronic Disease: How the Mid-South Region Compares to the Rest of the Country.

Gabriela R Oates, Bradford E Jackson, Edward E Partridge, Karan P Singh, Mona N Fouad, Sejong Bae

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Rural-urban disparities in diabetes quality of care with accountable care organization participation.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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  13. Urban-rural differences in the age of US physicians.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela R OatesSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address: goates@uab.edu.
Bradford E JacksonSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Edward E PartridgeSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Karan P SinghSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Mona N FouadSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Sejong BaeSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Molecular and Soc. Determinants of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in YouthU54MD008176 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BASKIN, MONICA L. · 2012 to 2016
$13.7M
UAB K12 in Patient Centered Outcomes ResearchK12HS023009 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS023009NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStates in the Mid-South region are among the least healthy in the nation. This descriptive study examines sociodemographic differences in the distribution of chronic diseases and health-related behaviors in the Mid-South versus the rest of the U.S., identifying subgroups at increased risk of chronic disease.

methodsData were obtained from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; analyses were completed in January 2016. Twelve chronic health conditions were assessed: obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic kidney disease, cancer, arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and depression. Evaluated health-related behaviors included smoking, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable consumption. Age-standardized percentages were reported using complex survey design parameters to enhance generalizability.

resultsThe Mid-South population had increased rates of chronic disease and worse health-related behaviors than the rest of the U.S. POPULATION: Mid-South blacks had the highest percentages of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and stroke of all subgroups, along with lower physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption. In both races and regions, individuals with lower income and education had higher rates of chronic disease and unhealthy behaviors than those with higher income and education. However, black men in both regions had higher obesity and cancer rates in the higher education category. In general, education-level disparities were more pronounced in health-related behaviors, whereas income-level disparities were more pronounced in chronic health conditions.

conclusionsFuture studies should test tailored interventions to address the specific needs of population subgroups in order to improve their health.

Indexed as

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemHealth Status DisparitiesSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk-Taking

Identifiers

PMID27989290
PMCPMC5171223
OpenAlexW2566858252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.