Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27988939›Full record

ArticleCognitive science2017

Second Language Experience Facilitates Statistical Learning of Novel Linguistic Materials.

Christine E Potter, Tianlin Wang, Jenny R Saffran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Superior Statistical Learning Relies on Rejecting Partwords.Journal of psycholinguistic research · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Plasticity in second language learning: The case of Mandarin tones.Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2020
    Article
  16. Statistical learning as a window into developmental disabilities.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2018
    Review
  17. Infant Statistical Learning.Annual review of psychology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine E PotterDepartment of Psychology and Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin.
Tianlin WangDepartment of Psychology and Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin.
Jenny R SaffranDepartment of Psychology and Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Statistical Learning in Language AcquisitionR37HD037466 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFFRAN, JENNY R. · 2011 to 2019
$2.8M
STATISTICAL LEARNING IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITIONR01HD037466 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFFRAN, JENNY R. · 2000 to 2010
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037466NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD037466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has begun to explore individual differences in statistical learning, and how those differences may be related to other cognitive abilities, particularly their effects on language learning. In this research, we explored a different type of relationship between language learning and statistical learning: the possibility that learning a new language may also influence statistical learning by changing the regularities to which learners are sensitive. We tested two groups of participants, Mandarin Learners and Naïve Controls, at two time points, 6 months apart. At each time point, participants performed two different statistical learning tasks: an artificial tonal language statistical learning task and a visual statistical learning task. Only the Mandarin-learning group showed significant improvement on the linguistic task, whereas both groups improved equally on the visual task. These results support the view that there are multiple influences on statistical learning. Domain-relevant experiences may affect the regularities that learners can discover when presented with novel stimuli.

Indexed as

LanguageLanguage DevelopmentMultilingualismProbability LearningFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleAttentionLanguage acquisitionLearningPsychology

Identifiers

PMID27988939
PMCPMC5407950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.