Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27984699›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2017

Gene Expression Correlated with Severe Asthma Characteristics Reveals Heterogeneous Mechanisms of Severe Disease.

Brian D Modena, Eugene R Bleecker, William W Busse, Serpil C Erzurum, Benjamin M Gaston, Nizar N Jarjour, Deborah A Meyers, Jadranka Milosevic, John R Tedrow, Wei Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Novel Machine Learning Identifies 5 Asthma Phenotypes Using Cluster Analysis of Real-World Data.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Brian D Modena1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Eugene R Bleecker3 Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
William W Busse4 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Serpil C Erzurum5 Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Benjamin M Gaston6 Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, Allergy and Immunology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Nizar N Jarjour4 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Deborah A Meyers3 Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Jadranka Milosevic1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
John R Tedrow1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wei Wu8 Lane Center for Computational Biology School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Naftali Kaminski9 Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Sally E Wenzel1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USWake Forest University · USCarnegie Mellon University · USCleveland Clinic · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USScripps Research Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Targeting pathological hyaluronan matricesP01HL103453 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2011 to 2020
$26.8M
Quantitative Biology CoreU19AI063603 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI YATES III, JOHN R · 2004 to 2015
$26.4M
Project 2 Impact of Innate and Adaptive Immunity At the Airway Epithelium in Severe AsthmaP01AI106684 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Anuradha Ray · 2015 to 2026
$18.9M
Severe Asthma Research ProjectR01HL069174 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WENZEL, SALLY E · 2001 to 2010
$9.2M
Severe Asthma From Respiratory InfectionsR01HL069116 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BUSSE, WILLIAM W. · 2001 to 2010
$7.6M
Genotype-Phenotype Interactions in Severe AsthmaR01HL069167 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLEECKER, EUGENE ROLAND · 2001 to 2010
$5.5M
Airway redox biochemistry as a deteriminant of asthma phenotype during adolescen*U10HL109250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C., GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
Linking Genetics, Genomics and Phenomics to Better Understand Asthma SeverityRC2HL101487 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLEECKER, EUGENE ROLAND, KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2009 to 2010
$3.5M
Scripps Translational Science InstituteKL2TR001112 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001112NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103453NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069116NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069167NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069174NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101487NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109250NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI106684NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI063603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSevere asthma (SA) is a heterogeneous disease with multiple molecular mechanisms. Gene expression studies of bronchial epithelial cells in individuals with asthma have provided biological insight and underscored possible mechanistic differences between individuals.

objectivesIdentify networks of genes reflective of underlying biological processes that define SA.

methodsAirway epithelial cell gene expression from 155 subjects with asthma and healthy control subjects in the Severe Asthma Research Program was analyzed by weighted gene coexpression network analysis to identify gene networks and profiles associated with SA and its specific characteristics (i.e., pulmonary function tests, quality of life scores, urgent healthcare use, and steroid use), which potentially identified underlying biological processes. A linear model analysis confirmed these findings while adjusting for potential confounders. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWeighted gene coexpression network analysis constructed 64 gene network modules, including modules corresponding to T1 and T2 inflammation, neuronal function, cilia, epithelial growth, and repair mechanisms. Although no network selectively identified SA, genes in modules linked to epithelial growth and repair and neuronal function were markedly decreased in SA. Several hub genes of the epithelial growth and repair module were found located at the 17q12-21 locus, near a well-known asthma susceptibility locus. T2 genes increased with severity in those treated with corticosteroids but were also elevated in untreated, mild-to-moderate disease compared with healthy control subjects. T1 inflammation, especially when associated with increased T2 gene expression, was elevated in a subgroup of younger patients with SA.

conclusionsIn this hypothesis-generating analysis, gene expression networks in relation to asthma severity provided potentially new insight into biological mechanisms associated with the development of SA and its phenotypes.

Indexed as

AdultAsthmaFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexbronchial epithelial cellsgene expressionmechanismsnetworkssevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID27984699
PMCPMC5470748
OpenAlexW2580916015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.