Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27984507›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2017

Perceived Stress After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison Between Young and Middle-Aged Women Versus Men.

Xiao Xu, Haikun Bao, Kelly M Strait, Donald E Edmondson, Karina W Davidson, John F Beltrame, Héctor Bueno, Haiqun Lin, Rachel P Dreyer, John E Brush and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Impact of Mineralocorticoid Receptor GeneInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Stress, Women and Acute Myocardial Infarction: What is known?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020
    Article
  18. Stress in Women with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Closer Look.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao XuFrom the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences (Xu), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Xu, Bao, Strait, Lin, Dreyer, Krumholz), Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Psychiatry (Edmondson, Davidson), Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health (Edmondson, Davidson), Division of General Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine (Beltrame), University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (Bueno), Instituto de investigación i+12 and Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, and Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Division of Cardiology (Brush), Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia; Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and University of Missouri - Kansas City (Spertus), Kansas City, Missouri; Departments of Biostatistics (Lin), Chronic Disease Epidemiology (Lichtman), and Health Policy and Management (Krumholz), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; and Department of Emergency Medicine (D'Onofrio, Dreyer), Section of Cardiovascular Medicine and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program (Krumholz), Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Haikun Bao
Kelly M Strait
Donald E Edmondson
Karina W Davidson
John F Beltrame
Héctor Bueno
Haiqun Lin
Rachel P Dreyer
John E Brush
John A Spertus
Judith H Lichtman
Gail DʼOnofrio
Harlan M Krumholz
Yale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Young Women With Acute Myocardial InfarctionR01HL081153 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRUMHOLZ, HARLAN MARC · 2007 to 2012
$10.6M
Center for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research at Yale UniversityU01HL105270 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CURTIS, JEPTHA PELHAM, KRUMHOLZ, HARLAN MARC · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081153NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to examine how psychological stress changes over time in young and middle-aged patients after experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and whether these changes differ between men and women.

methodsWe analyzed data obtained from 2358 women and 1151 men aged 18 to 55 years hospitalized for AMI. Psychological stress was measured using the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) at initial hospitalization and at 1 month and 12 months after AMI. We used linear mixed-effects models to examine changes in PSS-14 scores over time and sex differences in these changes, while adjusting for patient characteristics and accounting for correlation among repeated observations within patients.

resultsOverall, patients' perceived stress decreased over time, especially during the first month after AMI. Women had higher levels of perceived stress than men throughout the 12-month period (difference in PSS-14 score = 3.63, 95% confidence interval = 3.08 to 4.18, p < .001), but they did not differ in how stress changed over time. Adjustment for patient characteristics did not alter the overall pattern of sex difference in changes of perceived stress over time other than attenuating the magnitude of sex difference in PSS-14 score (difference between women and men = 1.74, 95% confidence interval = 1.32 to 2.16, p < .001). The magnitude of sex differences in perceived stress was similar in patients with versus without post-AMI angina, even though patients with angina experienced less improvement in PSS-14 score than those without angina.

conclusionsIn young and middle-aged patients with AMI, women reported higher levels of perceived stress than men throughout the first 12 months of recovery. However, women and men had a similar pattern in how perceived stress changed over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionSex FactorsStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27984507
PMCPMC5459399
OpenAlexW2564611380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.