Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27983720›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2017

Microbiota network and mathematic microbe mutualism in colostrum and mature milk collected in two different geographic areas: Italy versus Burundi.

Lorenzo Drago, Marco Toscano, Roberta De Grandi, Enzo Grossi, Ezio M Padovani, Diego G Peroni

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Effect ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2017
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  18. Vineyard practices reduce the incidence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo DragoClinical Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marco ToscanoClinical Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Roberta De GrandiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Science for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Enzo GrossiVilla Santa Maria Institute, Via IV Novembre Tavernerio, Como, Italy.
Ezio M PadovaniPediatric Department, University of Verona & Pro-Africa Foundation, Verona, Italy.
Diego G PeroniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk is essential for the initial development of newborns, as it provides all nutrients and vitamins, such as vitamin D, and represents a great source of commensal bacteria. Here we explore the microbiota network of colostrum and mature milk of Italian and Burundian mothers using the auto contractive map (AutoCM), a new methodology based on artificial neural network (ANN) architecture. We were able to demonstrate the microbiota of human milk to be a dynamic, and complex, ecosystem with different bacterial networks among different populations containing diverse microbial hubs and central nodes, which change during the transition from colostrum to mature milk. Furthermore, a greater abundance of anaerobic intestinal bacteria in mature milk compared with colostrum samples has been observed. The association of complex mathematic systems such as ANN and AutoCM adopted to metagenomics analysis represents an innovative approach to investigate in detail specific bacterial interactions in biological samples.

Indexed as

BacteriaBurundiColostrumFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornItalyMicrobiotaMilk, HumanPregnancySymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID27983720
PMCPMC5364364
OpenAlexW2561957830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.