Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27983628›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

The Effects of Annatto Tocotrienol on Bone Biomechanical Strength and Bone Calcium Content in an Animal Model of Osteoporosis Due to Testosterone Deficiency.

Kok-Yong Chin, Dhivakaran Gengatharan, Fadlin Sakina Mohd Nasru, Rehan Amalia Khairussam, Sherlyn Lai Hui Ern, Siti Aina Wahidah Aminuddin, Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Production ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of vitamins beyond vitamin DInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Co-Treatment of Purified Annatto Oil (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Protective Effects of Selected Botanical Agents on Bone.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  12. Effect of tocotrienol fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kok-Yong ChinDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. chinkokyong@ppukm.ukm.edu.my.
Dhivakaran GengatharanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. dhiva09@gmail.com.
Fadlin Sakina Mohd NasruDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. fadlinsakina@yahoo.com.
Rehan Amalia KhairussamDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. rehanamaliakhairussam@gmail.com.
Sherlyn Lai Hui ErnDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. sherlynlaihe@gmail.com.
Siti Aina Wahidah AminuddinDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. Aina_aminuddin93@yahoo.com.
Soelaiman Ima-NirwanaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras 56000, Malaysia. imasoel@ppukm.ukm.edu.my.
University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis reduces the skeletal strength and increases the risk for fracture. It is an underdiagnosed disease in men. Annatto tocotrienol has been shown to improve bone structural indices and increase expression of bone formation genes in orchidectomized rats. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of annatto tocotrienol on biomechanical strength and calcium content of the bone in orchidectomized rats. Thirty three-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups. The baseline control (BC) group was sacrificed at the onset of the study. The sham-operated group (SHAM) received olive oil (the vehicle of tocotrienol) orally daily and peanut oil (the vehicle of testosterone) intramuscularly weekly. The remaining rats were orchidectomized and treated with three different regimens, i.e., (1) daily oral olive oil plus weekly intramuscular peanut oil injection; (2) daily oral annatto tocotrienol at 60 mg/kg plus weekly intramuscular peanut oil injection; (3) daily oral olive oil plus weekly intramuscular testosterone enanthate injection at 7 mg/kg. Blood, femur and tibia of the rats were harvested at the end of the two-month treatment period for the evaluation of serum total calcium and inorganic phosphate levels, bone biomechanical strength test and bone calcium content. Annatto-tocotrienol treatment improved serum calcium level and tibial calcium content (

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsBixaceaeBone and BonesBone DensityCalciumCarotenoidsDisease Models, AnimalFemurMaleOrchiectomyOsteoporosisPlant ExtractsRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAndrogensannattoCalciumCarotenoidsPlant ExtractsTestosteronetestosterone enanthateTocotrienolsantioxidantcalciumorchidectomyphosphatevitamin E

Identifiers

PMID27983628
PMCPMC5188463
OpenAlexW2564281512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.